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Common names of fish can refer to a single species; to an entire group of species, such as a genus or family; or to multiple unrelated species or groups. Ambiguous common names are accompanied by their possible meanings.
Find out the names of fish from A to Z in this comprehensive list of fish species from around the world. Browse the alphabetical order of fish and learn about their characteristics, habitats, and culinary uses.
This is a list of common fish names. Note that this does not include all fish.
- Siamese Fighting Fish
- Common Carp
- Goldfish
- Oscar Fish
- Wels Catfish
- Sauger Fish
- The Northern Pike
- Tench
- European Eel
- Guppy
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One of the most beautiful species of fish in the world, the Siamese Fighting fish is also known as the Betta fish. It is popular in the aquarium trade since it comes in unique, vibrant colors. They are highly territorial and come from the Gourami family of fish. Males are extremely aggressive and will fight to the death if another male Betta fish i...
The European carp is colloquially known as Common Carp and lives in fresh water beds such as large rivers and lakes all over Asia and Europe. The wild populations are still considered vulnerable by the IUCN, but the carp has been domesticated to different environments around the world. They are an incredibly invasive species that can harm a new hab...
Goldfish are from the freshwater family and are one of the most common species used for aquariums. They are native to East Asia and their selective breeding began in Ancient China over a thousand years ago. Different breeds have developed since then and they can vary in shape, body, fin, size, and even colors. They come in red, brown, white, yellow...
Oscar fish comes from the Cichlid family and is known by more common names like marble cichlid, velvet cichlid, and tiger Oscar. They are native to the tropical region of South America where they are often sold as food. The fish has been domesticated to other regions of the United States, Australia, and China as well. It is also popularly used as a...
The Wels catfish is also known as the Sheatfish and is a large species among catfish. It is native to Eastern, Southern, and Central Europe. It was first meant as a prized sports fish and is now found all over the Eurasia region. It is a fish that lives in freshwater and is recognized due to its wide mouth, flat head, and long whisker-like features...
The Sauger Fish is a freshwater fish that belongs to the Percidae family. They are native to North America and form the biggest number of migratory percid in the area. They have two dorsal fins; one of the fins is spiny while the other is soft-rayed. They are well-adapted predatory fish and have the ability to swim through fast current without much...
The Northern Pike is a carnivorous fish that comes from the genus of Esox. They live in fresh and brackish waters in the Northern Hemisphere and grow to a relatively large size. The average length is 40–55 cm while the biggest recorded Pike in the world was weighed in at 25kg in 1986. They are olive green in colors and have white and yellow shading...
The Tench fish is also commonly referred to as the Doctor fish. It is a brackish freshwater fish that is from the Cyprinid family. It is native to the region of Eurasia and can be found in the British islands to the Yenisei River. It lives in slow-moving water like lowland rivers and lakes. They have olive-green skin and are shaped like common carp...
The European Eel is a snake-like, fish that is part of the catadromous category of fish. They reach up to 1.5 m in length and can live up to 80 years in captivity, with one recorded to live for 155 years. It is categorized as critically endangered due to a decrease in its population of 90% in just the past 40 years. This is due to overfishing, para...
The Guppy fish is also popularly known as the Rainbow Fish or the Million fish. It is one of the most widely distributed tropical fish in the world. It is also a popular freshwater aquarium fish due to its vibrant, attractive colors on the tail and patterns of spots on the body. They are very adaptable and can survive in many different ecological c...
Learn about the different types of fish in the world, from saltwater to freshwater, with names and descriptions. Find out their habitats, diets, behaviors, and conservation statuses.
- Types of Fish. Before looking at some of the best edible fish to eat, it is important to know about the groups of fish. Red, pink, or orange fish are some of the tastiest fish and can be some of the most expensive.
- Different Types of Fish. Let’s look in more detail at all the various types of popular fish you can find in restaurants, supermarkets, and fish markets.
- Tuna. Tuna is a deep-sea fish and one of the most expensive fish you will find on a restaurant menu. There are 15 species of tuna that belong to the tribe Thunnini.
- Salmon. Salmon is a healthy oily fish that is well-known for its pink-colored meaty flesh. This large species of fish in the family Salmonidae and is related to trout.
Apr 12, 2023 · Learn about 50 different types of fish, from barracuda to zebrafish, with pictures and facts. Find out their habitats, diets, characteristics, and more.
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Aug 27, 2020 · Learn the names and characteristics of various types of fish for freshwater and saltwater habitats. See examples, vocabulary, and an infographic of 50 different fish species with pictures.
