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- The first cruise missiles were Japan’s kamikaze planes of World War II. The kamikaze, or “divine wind,” was part of the Japanese Special Attack Units. Created out of desperation and meant to curb the inexorable advance of U.S. forces across the Pacific, kamikaze pilots were sent on one-way missions to target ships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
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In 1944, during World War II, Germany deployed the first operational cruise missiles. The V-1, often called a flying bomb, contained a gyroscope guidance system and was propelled by a simple pulsejet engine, the sound of which gave it the nickname of "buzz bomb" or "doodlebug".
The following is a list of cruise missiles. It does not include the specifically anti-ship missiles, which are on a separate list. Missile. Type. Country. Max. range. Max. Speed (Mach) Mass.
Aug 20, 2024 · cruise missile, type of low-flying strategic guided missile. The German V-1 missile used in World War II was a precursor of the cruise missile, which was developed by the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1960s and ’70s.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 23, 2023 · The first cruise missiles were Japan’s kamikaze planes of World War II. The kamikaze, or “divine wind,” was part of the Japanese Special Attack Units. Created out of desperation and meant to...
Jul 16, 2024 · Tomahawk, American-made low-flying strategic guided missile that may be launched from naval ships or submarines to strike targets on land. It flies at low altitudes to strike fixed targets, such as communication and air-defense sites, in high-risk environments where manned aircraft may be.
A technological innovation—the cruise missile—now allowed a small and inexpensive platform—a patrol boat—to sink virtually any ship afloat from a distance of up to 25 miles. The character of naval warfare had been altered forever as the Styx augured the dawn of the naval cruise missile era.
