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- Anyone who is a national of an EU Member State is automatically a citizen of the Union. This right is thus enshrined in the European Union ’s (EU) treaties and is a key factor in developing a European identity. Citizenship of the Union does not replace national citizenship. It is additional to it and gives people specific rights.
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European Union citizenship is afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, at the same time as the creation of the EU. EU citizenship is additional to, as it does not replace, national citizenship.
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- History
- Start of EU Citizenship
- Rights of EU Citizens
- Brexit
- Further Reading
Before the Maastricht Treaty (1992), the European Communities treaties allowed workers, and their families, to travel and live in any member country. This idea started when the European Coal and Steel Community was set up by the Treaty of Paris in 1951.This allowed workers in the coal and steel industries to move to another country for work. In 195...
The idea of EU citizenship was started by the Maastricht Treaty, and was extended by the Treaty of Amsterdam. The Treaty of Amsterdam said that union citizenship will not replace national citizenship, but only be extra it.
Specific rights
The amended EC Treatyprovides the following rights to EU citizens: 1. The right to be treated the same as citizens of the country where they live. (Article 12); 2. The right to move and live anywhere in the EU, and to apply for any job. EU citizens have the right to work for the government too, but not for some jobs in areas like defence and national security. (Article 18); 3. The rights to vote or be a candidatein local and European elections in any Member State under the same conditions as...
The United Kingdom has left the European Union. It is still unclear whether UK citizens will continue to enjoy EU citizenships after Brexit.
Maas, Willem (2007). Creating European Citizens. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5485-6.Meehan, Elizabeth (1993). Citizenship and the European Community. London: Sage. ISBN 978-0-8039-8429-5.O'Leary, Síofra (1996). The Evolving Concept of Community Citizenship. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. ISBN 978-90-411-0878-4.Wiener, Antje (1998). 'European' Citizenship Practice: Building Institutions of a Non-State. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3689-3.ETDs are issued to European Union citizens for a single journey back to the EU country of which they are a national, to their country of permanent residence or, in exceptional cases, to another destination (inside or outside the Union).
Member StateCostValidityIssuing Authority€75.90 (aged 12 or over) €30.00 (aged ...10 years (aged 12 or over) 5 years (aged ...Municipal registration offices If abroad, ...€65 (adults; 32 pages; in Belgium) €35 ...7 years (majors aged 18 or over) 5 years ...Communes (in Belgium) Belgian embassies ...BGN 40 (adults aged 14–58) BGN 20 (under ...5 yearsMinistry of Interior Affairs€42.47 €46.45 (with delivery to the ...10 years (adults aged 21 or over) 5 years ...Ministry of the Interior Affairs of the ...History. Background: World Wars and aftermath. Internationalism and visions of European unity had been around since well before the 19th century, but gained particularly as a reaction to World War I and its aftermath. In this light first advances for the idea of European integration were made.
Jul 10, 2018 · Under Article 9 TEU and Article 20 TFEU, every person holding the nationality of a Member State is a citizen of the Union. Nationality is defined according to the national laws of that State. Citizenship of the Union is complementary to, but does not replace, national citizenship.
Jun 30, 2021 · KEY POINTS. Citizenship of the Union gives people the right to: non-discrimination on the grounds of nationality; travel and take up residence anywhere in the European Union; vote and stand as a candidate in European and local elections where they are living;
EU citizenship is built on shared European values, including respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.
