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[1] Overview. Nineteenth-century movements of Post-Impressionism ( Les Nabis ), Art Nouveau and Symbolism led to the first twentieth-century art movements of Fauvism in France and Die Brücke ("The Bridge") in Germany. Fauvism in Paris introduced heightened non-representational colour into figurative painting.
The following is an alphabetically ordered list of major art and design movements that took place during the 20th century. A “movement” is a style or prevailing inclination in art or design that upholds a specific philosophy or ideal and is followed and promoted by a group of artists for a defined.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Expressionism
- Cubism
- Futurism
- Surrealism
- Abstract Expressionism
- Pop Art
- Postmodernism
Expressionism was an avant-garde style that began in Germanyin the early 20th century and can be characterized by evocative and emotional pieces that are typically abstract. The use of traditional representation was discarded in favor of communicating the emotion or meaning behind the work. This use of thematic rather than literal expression revolu...
Cubismis regarded as one of the most influential movements in 20th-century art and is known for its reduction of subjects into geometric or ‘cube-like’ shapes to produce a more three-dimensional perspective. The movement can be divided into two stages: Analytical Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Early Cubism (Analytical) works are typically more severe...
Futurismwas founded by poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in Milan in the early 20th century. Like its predecessors, Futurism emphasized abstraction and nontraditional representation. It valued speed, viscerality, youth, and modernity and acted as a form of Italian liberation from its fraught history. Although founded in Italy, its influence also sprea...
Highly influenced by Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis, Surrealismsought expression through the exploration of the unconscious mind. Its imagery was characterized by unsettling, dreamlike settings with juxtaposing and often deformed subject matter. Having developed from the avant-garde Dada movement, Surrealism began in Europe and expanded throughou...
Emerging in post-World War II New York, Abstract Expressionismwas the first major international art movement to originate in the United States rather than Europe. It draws from Surrealist automatism and focuses on the abstraction of subject matter. Its style is characterized by brash, chaotic brushstrokes and bold pops of color. As a postwar moveme...
Pop artrose to prominence in the United States and the United Kingdom during the 1950s and 1960s, taking inspiration from elements of mass media and popular culture. Pieces often featured juxtaposed or inconsistent elements from comic books, magazines, and advertisements, placed together to emphasize the banality of popular culture. Often ironic or...
Postmodernism cannot be characterized by definitive elements. Rather, it can be described as a general divergence from modernism that incorporates other 20th-century art movements, including conceptual art and Neo-expressionism. While modernism focused on idealism and upholding core beliefs, postmodernism proposed skepticism, cynicism, and antiauth...
Nov 19, 2023 · 20th-Century Art Movements. The 20th century was one of particular worldwide upheaval, ranging from wars to economic downturns to radical political movements. No one can disagree that the years between 1900 and 2000 were years of extreme change for artists worldwide.
4 days ago · Modernism was a movement in the fine arts in the late 19th to mid-20th century, defined by a break with the past and the concurrent search for new forms of expression. It fostered a period of experimentation in literature, music, dance, visual art, and architecture.
Dada, the direct antecedent to the Conceptual Art movement, is now considered a watershed moment in 20 th-century art. Postmodernism as we know it would not exist without Dada.
The era was defined by several ground-breaking art movements that occurred, one after another like a domino effect and sometimes even at the same time. Dive into the world of 20th-century artists and explore their extraordinary ideas of modern art. Nostalgia (1900-1915)
