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- Founded by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, this a historic city with a remarkable amount of significance, mostly owing to its position as the seat of the Salerno Medical School, Europe's first medical institution, dating back to the Middle Ages.
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Salerno (UK: / s æ ˈ l ɛər n oʊ /, US: / s ə ˈ-, s ɑː ˈ-, s ə ˈ l ɜːr n oʊ /, Italian: ⓘ; Neapolitan: Salierno [saˈljernə]) is an ancient city and comune (municipality) in Campania, southwestern Italy, and is the capital of the namesake province, being the second largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, after Naples.
Salerno, city, Campania regione (region), southern Italy. It lies west of the mouth of the Irno River on the Gulf of Salerno, southeast of Naples . The Roman colony of Salernum was founded there in 197 bce on the site of an earlier town, possibly Etruscan , called Irnthi.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Salerno has a long history. Probably of Etruscan origin. In 194 b.C. it was a Roman colony and was named Salernum. The city was later occupied by Goths, Byzantines, Longobards and Normans.
Mar 6, 2024 · Located along Italy’s southwestern coast on the Tyrrhenian Sea, the city of Salerno is about 50 kilometers south of Naples, and 270 km south from Rome, the capital of Italy. Salerno is nestled between the sea to its west, the Sorrentine peninsula to the northwest, and the Apennine mountain range to the north and east.
- Salerno Cathedral. More commonly known as the Duomo, Salerno Cathedral is the most important and historic church in the city and has stood since the 11th century.
- Trieste Lungomare. Salerno has a wonderful coastal location and it also has a long stretch of beautifully maintained promenade known as the Trieste Lungomare.
- Villa Comunale di Salerno. Located in the heart of the historic old town in close proximity to the harbour is the Villa Comunale di Salerno – This stunning landscaped garden is a fantastic place to relax and also has some interesting sculptures and monuments.
- Giardino della Minerva. Minerva’s Garden is located within the centre of the historic part of Salerno and provides a combination of beautiful botanical gardens and a public park.
A town has existed on the site for more than 2600 years, when the Etruscans established a settlement called Irna here. This was replaced by the Roman town of Salernum in the second century AD. Explore Salerno
Apr 30, 2018 · The capital of the province of Salerno, in Campania, is the small city of Salerno. Located on the Tyrrhenian Sea on the beautiful Gulf of Salerno, the city is within an easy distance of the dazzling Amalfi Coast. Famous for being the location of the world’s first medical university, Schola Medica Salernitana, Salerno was an important center ...
