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- The Supreme Court’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona addressed four different cases involving custodial interrogations.
www.uscourts.gov › file › 1935
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Miranda v. Arizona On March 13, 1963, petitioner, Ernesto Miranda, was arrested at his home and taken in custody to a Phoenix police station. He was there identified by the complaining witness. The police then took him to "Interrogation Room No. 2" of the detective bureau. There he was questioned by two police officers.
Facts. The Supreme Court’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona addressed four different cases involving custodial interrogations. In each of these cases, the defendant was questioned by police officers, detectives, or a prosecuting attorney in a room in which he was cut off from the outside world.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 (1966) “ [T]he constitutional foundation underlying the privilege is the respect a government—state or federal—must accord to the dignity and integrity of its citizens. . . . [T]o permit a full opportunity to exercise the privilege against self-incrimination, the accused must be adequately and ...
Arizona (1966) – Criminal Procedure: Undergraduate Edition. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Supreme Court of the United States. Ernesto A. Miranda v. State of Arizona. Decided June 13, 1966 – 384 U.S. 436. Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court. The cases before us raise questions which go to the roots of our concepts of ...
- Melissa Beechy
- Abstract
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Exceptions to the Miranda Warnings
- New York v. Quarles
- Miranda Warnings
- n.d.).
- Findings
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Podcast).
Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: htp://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/mscj_etd Part of the Criminology Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons
The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of the Miranda warnings on law enforcement conducting interrogations and the impact they have made on the criminal justice system. Interrogations conducted by law enforcement are a valuable tool to obtain confessions to crimes. The Miranda warnings were established to protect individuals suspe...
The journey and completion of my research project would not have been possible without the support of many important individuals. The support of my parents; Thomas and Jo Ann Beechy, who have encouraged and supported me to further my education by pursing my Masters in Criminal Justice. I appreciate the times my parents have tolerated my absence, ...
Miranda warnings, “The Reid Technique,” interrogations, and confessions all contribute to the investigative process within criminal justice system. A fair criminal justice system is the goal for its citizens. The Miranda warnings purpose was to provide fairness for both the suspect and the police by establishing rules. The Miranda warnings provi...
Exceptions to the Miranda warnings are needed because of exigent circumstances. Utilitarianism is defined as what applies to the greater good of most people. Certain emergencies or situations such as public safety will outweigh the need for the Miranda warnings. Exceptions can also be made if the setting is not an interrogation, such as certain ...
Exceptions to Miranda warnings are required in certain cases, such as those involving public safety. If police do not have time to read someone his or her rights because the public is in serious danger, an exception may be made. In New York v. Quarles (1984), two police officers on patrol encountered a female rape victim. She told the police that...
Suspects in custody have made incriminating statements in response to police interrogation prior to being read the Miranda warnings; therefore, their statements have been excluded at trial. In addition to statements being excluded, all other evidence from those statements will be tainted. The statements (tree) that lead to other evidence (fruit) w...
The second set of data for the Literature Review regarding the “Reid Technique” was collected from John Reid and Fred Inbau’s book, Criminal Interrogation and Confessions and their training manual, The Reid Technique of Interviewing and Interrogation Manual. These data sources were collected because the technique has become widely implemented by la...
The answer to the research questions are explained in this chapter. The case law and journal articles as well as Reid’s publications are the sources used to answer the research questions.
The criminal justice system has become more fair over time, but it still has room to improve. One recent Supreme Court plurality decision, Salinas v. Texas (2012), has caused a shocking turn in events regarding police interviews. Individuals who are being interviewed by the police (not in custody) have to specifically plead the Fifth Amendment if...
The Miranda warnings were created to protect individuals’ rights and prevent the police from violating those rights. The police need to state the Miranda warnings to individuals in custody who may give incriminating statements in response to police interrogation, to assure that those statements will be admissible in court. Individual rights includ...
Laws provide society with social norms; these norms imply what is right and what is wrong. When the answer is unclear, the courts are tasked with evaluating the circumstances and making a decision for the greater good of humanity. Laws have been improving as society progresses and norms change. While laws change, so will police and their approac...
- Melissa Beechy
- 2014
Nov 4, 2023 · On March 13, 1963, police arrested Ernesto Miranda on charges of rape and kidnapping after a witness identified him in Phoenix, Arizona. During his two-hour interrogation, police did not advise Miranda on his constitutional rights to an attorney nor against self-incrimination.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) was one of the Warren Court’s most controversial decisions in the field of criminal justice. The case centered on Ernesto Miranda, who was suspected of rape and kidnapping and was arrested by the Phoenix police.
