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- Svalbard, also known as the “Arctic desert” due to its barren rock faces and extremely low humidity, was actually situated on the equator over 400 million years ago. It journeyed from a tropical beginning, through various geological processes, to its current location in the Arctic today.
www.secretatlas.com › explorers-club › svalbardWhere is Svalbard? Exploring the Archipelago's Unique Location
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Oct 1, 2020 · Join me as we discover how, time and time again, Svalbard found itself in the right place at the right time. Located 580 miles (930 km) North of Tromsø, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole, Svalbard is an archipelago comprising nine main islands with a total area of 24,209 square miles (62,700 square km).
Jan 14, 2022 · There was no exploration or surveying of the land said to be 'Svalbard,' and no further written sources, but the Norse were bold navigators, having discovered Greenland in 986 and Iceland in 870, so it is possible that Norwegian Vikings did indeed discover Svalbard.
- Kim Martins
History of Svalbard. The polar archipelago of Svalbard was first discovered by Willem Barentsz in 1596, although there is disputed evidence of use by Pomors or Norsemen. Whaling for bowhead whales started in 1611, dominated by English and Dutch companies, though other countries participated. At that time there was no agreement about sovereignty ...
The archipelago was probably known of already by the Vikings. Brief mentions of “cold shores” in the area, which is now instantly associated with Svalbard, appeared for the first time in 12 th-century Nordic sagas. The thing is, though, that no evidence has ever been found to confirm that the Vikings did indeed set their foot on the islands.
6 days ago · According to the Islandske Annaler (“Icelandic Annals”), Svalbard was discovered in 1194, but it remained unknown to the modern world until rediscovered by the Dutch explorers Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerck in June 1596.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Svalbard ( / ˈsvɑːlbɑːr ( d )/ SVAHL-bar (d), [4] Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr] ), previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74° to 81 ...
imprints on the rough, exotic and extreme landscapes of Svalbard. The physical remains of their presence are story-telling fragments of the past, of activities taking place under conditions at the edge of human capabilities. The Dutch seafarer Willem Barentsz discovered Svalbard while searching for the North-east Passage
