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420 million people
- Today, the Schengen area covers over 4 million square kilometres with a population of almost 420 million people, and includes 27 countries:
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Apr 3, 2024 · Today, the Schengen area covers over 4 million square kilometres with a population of almost 420 million people, and includes 27 countries: 23 of the 27 EU member states all members of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland)
The Schengen Area has a population of more than 450 million people and an area of 4,595,131 square kilometres (1,774,190 sq mi). About 1.7 million people commute to work across an internal European border each day, and in some regions these people constitute up to a third of the workforce.
- 26 March 1995
- European Union
- US$15 trillion
- Open border area
- Freedom and Security For Travellers
- Police Checks and Temporary Border Controls
- Criteria For Countries to Join The Schengen Area
- Background: Free Movement in Europe
- Related Documents
- Related Links
The Schengen provisions abolish checks at EU's internal borders, while providing a single set of rules for controls at the external borders applicable to those who enter the Schengen area for a short period of time (up to 90 days). The Schengen area relies on common rules covering in particular the following areas: 1. crossing the EU external borde...
Any person, irrespective of their nationality, may cross the internal borders without being subjected to border checks. However, the competent national authorities can carry out police checks at internal borders and in border areas, provided that such checks are not equivalent to border checks. The non exhaustive list of criteria allowing to assess...
Joining the Schengen Area is not merely a political decision of the joining State. Countries must fulfil a list of pre-conditions: 1. apply the common set of Schengen rules (the so-called "Schengen acquis"), e.g. regarding controls of land, sea and air borders (airports), issuing of visas, police cooperation and protection of personal data, 2. take...
Originally, the concept of free movement was to enable the European working population to freely travel and settle in any EU State, but it fell short of abolishing border controls within the Union. A break-through was reached in 1985 in Schengen (a small village in Luxembourg), with the signing of the Agreement on the gradual abolition of checks at...
Communication on the full application of the Schengen acquis in Bulgaria, Romania and CroatiaThe Schengen Area is a region of 29 European countries that have abolished their internal borders to allow the free and unrestricted movement of people. It covers a vast area of 4,718,084 km2 and is home to over 448 million citizens. Most EU countries are within the Schengen Area except Ireland and Cyprus which will soon be part of it.
Oct 19, 2021 · For EU citizens and legal residents, the Schengen area gives people the opportunity to live and work without restrictions within the 26 countries. This is especially useful where cross border commuting is commonplace. For example, many people working in Switzerland actually live over the borders in France or Germany.
The Schengen area The Schengen area guarantees unrestricted travel within a territory of 26 countries, home to more than 400 million citizens An area without internal border controls Currently, the Schengen area consists of 26 European countries (of which 22 are EU states): Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain,
The Schengen area is one of the pillars of the European project. Since its creation in 1995, when passport controls were abolished inside this zone, EU citizens enjoy the right to freedom of movement. This means that they can live, study, work and retire anywhere in the EU. Tourists and businesses also benefit from these rights.
