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- Thai Braille (อักษรเบรลล์) and Lao Braille (ອັກສອນເບຣລລ໌) are the braille alphabets of the Thai language and Lao language. Thai Braille was adapted by Genevieve Caulfield, who knew both English and Japanese Braille. Unlike the print Thai alphabet, which is an abugida, Thai and Lao Braille have full letters rather than diacritics for vowels.
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The one prefix in Lao is found in /jaː/ (ຢ ⠠ ⠽ y), which corresponds to Thai ying (ญ ⠠ ⠽ y) in Braille but corresponds to Thai yak (ย ⠽ y) in alphabetic (non-Braille) position. Lao /ɲúŋ/ (ຍ ⠽ ny ) corresponds to Thai yak (ย ⠽ y ) in Braille and looks but corresponds to Thai ying (ญ ⠠ ⠽ y ) in alphabetic position.
The one prefix in Lao is found in pronounced as //jaː// (ຢ y), which corresponds to Thai ying (ญ y) in Braille but corresponds to Thai yak (ย y) in alphabetic (non-Braille) position. Lao pronounced as //ɲúŋ// (ຍ ny ) corresponds to Thai yak (ย y ) in Braille and looks but corresponds to Thai ying (ญ y ) in alphabetic position.
The one prefix in Lao is found in /jaː/ (ຢ ⠠ ⠽ y), which corresponds to Thai ying (ญ ⠠ ⠽ y) in Braille but corresponds to Thai yak (ย ⠽ y) in alphabetic (non-Braille) position. Lao /ɲúŋ/ (ຍ ⠽ ny ) corresponds to Thai yak (ย ⠽ y ) in Braille and looks but corresponds to Thai ying (ญ ⠠ ⠽ y ) in alphabetic position.
Thai Braille was adapted by Genevieve Caulfield, who knew both English and Japanese Braille. Unlike the print Thai alphabet, which is an abugida, Thai and Lao Braille have full letters rather than diacritics for vowels. However, traces of the abugida remain: Only the consonants are based on the international English and French standard, while ...
Braille ( / breɪl / BRAYL, French: [bʁɑj]) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices. Braille can be written using a slate and stylus, a braille writer, an electronic braille notetaker ...
Grade 1 braille is a letter-for-letter substitution of its printed counterpart. This is the preferred code for beginners because it allows people to get familiar with, and recognize different aspects of, the code while learning how to read braille. English grade 1 braille consists of the 26 standard letters of the alphabet as well as punctuation.
6 days ago · Due to the varying needs of braille readers, there are three different grades of braille. In the first of the grades of braille, grade 1, each possible arrangement of dots within a cell represents only one letter, number, punctuation sign, or special braille composition sign — it is a one-to-one conversion. Individual cells cannot represent ...
