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German, French, and Russian
- Throughout its history, Poland has been a crossroads of European cultures, and this diversity has left its mark on the Polish language. The influence of German, French, and Russian can be observed in the loanwords and linguistic nuances that have woven themselves into the fabric of modern Polish.
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In addition, Polish was profoundly influenced by Latin and other Romance languages like Italian and French as well as Germanic languages (most notably German), which contributed to a large number of loanwords and similar grammatical structures.
The history of the language can be divided into four periods of development: Old Polish, up to the start of the 16th century; Middle Polish, from the 16th century until the end of the 18th century; New Polish, up to 1930; and Modern Polish, since 1930.
The roots of the Polish language can be traced back to the early Slavic tribes that inhabited the regions of present-day Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. These tribes spoke a common proto-Slavic language, which gradually diverged into distinct Slavic languages over the centuries.
May 21, 2024 · Polish language, West Slavic language belonging to the Lekhitic subgroup and closely related to Czech, Slovak, and the Sorbian languages of eastern Germany; it is spoken by the majority of the present population of Poland. The modern literary language, written in the Roman (Latin) alphabet, dates.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Initially, the development of the Polish language was strongly influenced by the languages of Poland’s neighbours: German, Czech, as well as Latin. In later centuries, the major influence of French was noticeable, and nowadays Polish, like other European languages, takes over a lot from English.
Aug 10, 2012 · Poland adopted Christianity in 966, and the embracing of the Church saw its language of Latin. Additionally, the lingua franca of Western Europe became an influence in Poland. The Old Polish (język staropolski) was the national language, and it took on some words from Latin.
The Polish language descends from Proto-Slavic, the ancestral language of all Slavic languages, and is a part of the Lechitic branch, which includes languages spoken in areas within or close to modern Poland.
