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Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by Solomon Northup as told to and written by David Wilson. Northup, a black man who was born free in New York state, details himself being tricked to go to Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South.
- Solomon Northup
- 1853
Apr 19, 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Apr 19, 2024 • Article History. 12 Years a Slave. Awards And Honors: Golden Globe Award. Academy Award (2014) 12 Years a Slave, American dramatic film, released in 2013, that impressed critics and audiences with its harrowing depiction of slavery in the antebellum South.
- Pat Bauer
Published in 1853, ‘Twelve Years a Slave’ soon became an essential piece of literature during the abolitionist movement in the United States. Later, the novel gained widespread popularity after it was adapted into a feature film.
- Emma Baldwin
Published in 1853, ‘Twelve Years a Slave’ provides a unique and firsthand account of the institution of slavery, revealing the systematic dehumanization and oppression faced by those held in bondage. To fully grasp the significance of this powerful narrative, it is imperative to explore the historical context in which it unfolds.
In his first year of freedom, Northup wrote and published a memoir, Twelve Years a Slave (1853). He lectured on behalf of the abolitionist movement, giving more than two dozen speeches throughout the Northeast about his experiences, to build momentum against slavery.
Published in 1853, Twelve Years a Slave is a harrowing, firsthand account of the horrors of American chattel slavery. Solomon Northup was a free Black man in New York and a successful tradesman when he was kidnapped and sold into slavery. When Solomon was finally rescued, he wrote this memoir telling of his experiences in brutal detail.
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After 12 years in bondage, he regained his freedom in January 1853. Solomon Northup's memoir was reprinted several times later in the 19th century. An annotated version was published in 1968;...
