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When was the Greek alphabet first used?
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Most specialists believe that the Phoenician alphabet was adopted for Greek during the early 8th century BC, perhaps in Euboea. [2] The earliest known fragmentary Greek inscriptions date from this time, 770–750 BC, and they match Phoenician letter forms of c. 800–750 BC. [3]
Greek alphabet, writing system developed in Greece about 1000 BCE that became the ancestor of all modern European alphabets. Derived from the North Semitic alphabet, the Greek alphabet was modified to make it more efficient and accurate for writing a non-Semitic language. Learn more about the Greek alphabet here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 1, 2023 · When was the Greek alphabet invented? The Greek alphabet was invented c. 8th century BCE. Where did the Greek alphabet come from? The Greek alphabet was derived from the Phoenician script of 22 characters without vowels. The Greek alphabet added vowels and two letters bringing the script up to 24 letters. Why is it called an "alphabet"?
- Joshua J. Mark
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [3] [4] It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [5] and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.
- left-to-right
- Greek
- Greek
Moreover, the primitive Greek alphabet underwent various reforms—the creation of new letters or a new use of old letters, first ϕ ( ph ), χ ( ch ), then ξ ( ks ), ψ ( ps ), η ( ē ), and ω ( ō ). About 400 bce the alphabet became normalized throughout the Greek world as the Asiatic Ionic form was uniformly adopted.
In 403 bce the Ionic alphabet of Miletus was officially adopted in Athens and later also in the other states. By the middle of the 4th century bce, almost all the local alphabets had been replaced by the Ionic, which became the common, Classical Greek alphabet of 24 letters.
Dec 2, 2021 · Period. Ancient Greece. The ancient Greek alphabet: when was it invented, how many letters are there and how do you pronounce them? From college fraternities and the fields of maths and science through to the Bible, ancient Greek letters appear to be everywhere.