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Alicante (Valencian: Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 as of 2020, the second-largest in the Valencian Community.
- Spain
- Alicante
- 324 BC
The history of Alicante spans thousands of years. Alicante has been regarded as a strategic military location on the Mediterranean coast of Spain since ancient times. It is protected on the southwest by Cape Santa Pola and on the southeast by Cape Huerta.
Reconquista and Christian Rule: The Reconquista, a period of Christian reconquest, led to Alicante's liberation from Moorish rule in the 13th century under King Alfonso X of Castile. The city was renamed Alicante, which is believed to have derived from the Arabic "al-laqant." Medieval Prosperity:
- Alicante is a Spanish city, the capital of the province of Alicante.
- The Romans named Alicante “Lucentum,” which means “City of Light”
- It is an important Mediterranean port.
- It has a land mass of 77.7 sq miles.
• Evidence of Alicante’s earliest settlements has been found on Mt Benacantil, where Santa Barbara Castle stands today. • The Roman name for Alicante was Lucentum (City of Light). • Tennis player David Ferrer was born in Xàbia, just outside Alicante, in 1982.
Apr 16, 2024 · It is located on Alicante Bay of the Mediterranean Sea. Founded as Akra Leuke (“White Summit”) by Phocaean Greeks (from the west coast of Asia Minor) in 325 bc, the city was captured in 201 bc by the Romans, who called it Lucentum. Under Moorish domination, which lasted from 718 to 1249, it was called Al-Akant.
The 14th and 15th centuries saw Alicante's incorporation into the smaller Castilian kingdom of Valencia, after which it gained official city status.
