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May 4, 2023 · Founding of Canberra. On 12 March 1913 the Governor-General’s wife, Lady Denman, announced that Canberra was the name of Australia’s new national capital. Just as construction of the city got underway, Canberra’s development was delayed by both world wars and the Great Depression.
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The history of Canberra details the development of the city of Canberra from the time before European settlement to the city's planning by the Chicago architect Walter Burley Griffin in collaboration with Marion Mahony Griffin, and its subsequent development to the present day.
(ABC News: Sonya Gee) Why Canberra is where it is — that's something many of you have asked us to look into. It took federal politicians more than a decade to agree on the site for Australia's capital. During that time, three different parliaments and two royal commissions looked into the matter.
2 days ago · A worldwide competition was launched in 1911 to find a design for a new federal capital, and the winning plan was submitted by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin. Construction began in 1913 but was interrupted by World War I.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
St John's Anglican Church, the oldest surviving public building in the inner city, consecrated in 1845 Blundells Cottage, built around 1860, is one of the few remaining buildings built by the first white settlers of Canberra. In October 1820, Charles Throsby led the first British expedition to the area.
History. Prior to European settlement, Indigenous Australian tribes including the Ngunnawal and Walgalu seasonally inhabited the area in which Canberra would eventually be constructed. The Ngarigo lived southeast of the Canberra area, the Gundungurra to the north, the Yuin on the coast and the Wiradjuri to the west.
It was said that Griffin’s design would create ‘the only really modern city in the world’. When the Federal Parliament sat for the first time in Canberra in 1927, Canberra was seen as the ‘modern and the picturesque blended into a composite and harmonious whole, cradled in a setting that for its purpose can have no peer’.
