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As the representative of Pope Adrian IV, he angered Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa) by referring to the empire as a “benefice,” implying that it was a gift of the pope. On Alexander’s election as pope in 1159, a minority of cardinals supported by Frederick elected the first of several antipopes, and imperial opposition obliged ...
Consolidation of Power. The son of Frederick II, duke of Swabia, Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa or Frederick the Red Beard) of the Hohenstaufen dynasty was elected Holy Roman Emperor on 4 March 1152. As the king of Germany (1152–1190) and later the king of Italy (1155-1190), Frederick I constantly struggled for the predominance of the ...
Apr 11, 2024 · At the same time, Gregory VIII sent a legation to the nearly 70-year-old Holy Roman emperor Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa), who had participated in the Second Crusade. A supporter of antipopes in the 1160s and ’70s, Frederick had been excommunicated by Pope Alexander III , but the emperor had a rapprochement with the church in 1177, and ...
Frederick I. In Frederick I: Relations with Pope Alexander III of Frederick I. In the Peace of Venice (1177) Barbarossa acknowledged Alexander III as the true pope. In front of the Church of St. Mark’s, Barbarossa received the kiss of peace from the Pope. At Venice the imperial delegates had been able to improve the Emperor’s position.
The Third Crusade: Death of Frederick Barbarossa, 1190 [Adapted from Brundage] With Jerusalem in his hands Saladin and his army retired from the field, leaving the remaining defenders of the Holy Land concentrated in Tyre, the only major Latin stronghold left in the East.
Friedrich I Barbarossa [1] ( 1122 – 10 tháng 6 năm 1190) là Hoàng đế của Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh từ năm 1155 cho đến khi băng hà. Ông được bầu làm vua nước Đức tại Frankfurt vào ngày 4 tháng 3 năm 1152 và lên ngôi tại Aachen ngày 9 tháng 3, lên ngôi vua nước Ý tại Pavia năm 1154 ...
Jun 10, 2020 · On June 10, 1190, Frederick I, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and better known as Frederick Barbarossa passed away. He died by drowning in the river Saleph during the Third Crusade. He got the name Barbarossa from the northern Italian cities he attempted to rule: Barbarossa means “red beard” in Italian; in German, he was known as ...
