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  1. James Oglethorpe defended the new colony of Georgia militarily, holding the titles of general and commander in chief. Courtesy of Georgia Info, Digital Library of Georgia . The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in ...

  2. James Oglethorpe. Georgians have honored founder James Oglethorpe by naming a county, two cities, a university, and numerous schools, streets, parks, and businesses for him. Courtesy of Georgia Historical Society, Georgia Historical Society collection of portraits, #GHS 1361-AF-327.

  3. Nov 2, 2023 · Oglethorpe’s Early Life. James Edward Oglethorpe was born in 1696 in London, England into a family with active political ties to the British royal family and an interest in British politics. Oglethorpe was the youngest of ten children, and the family spent time at their homes in both London and in a small rural town outside of London, Godalming.

  4. Nov 3, 2023 · Scholars and historians debate what inspired the design for Savannah’s innovative city plan, but it is clear that James Edward Oglethorpe laid out the city’s first four squares. Uniquely, Savannah kept using the original city plan long after the Trustees stopped managing the colony. In fact, city planners laid out new squares based on the ...

  5. Georgians had to rely on the officials the Trustees appointed from England to maintain authority. The Trustees ruled Georgia for 21 years, but the only Trustee who ever stepped foot in the colony was General Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe spent ten years in Georgia until he returned to England for good in 1744. He continued on as Trustee for some years ...

  6. In 1736 Oglethorpe established Fort Frederica on St. Simons Island to act as a defense to the south against the Spanish. Fort Frederica was located in an ideal spot, a high bluff overlooking the marsh and inland waterways. This spot would become an important part of Georgia’s history a few years after Frederica was founded and settled.

  7. James Oglethorpe. (1696–1785). A British general and noted philanthropist of colonial America, James Oglethorpe founded the Georgia Colony. He planned the colony as a haven for people who had been imprisoned for debt. James Edward Oglethorpe, the son of a wealthy baronet, was born on Dec. 22, 1696, in London. He was educated at Eton and Oxford.

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