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Jan 2, 2023 · Knee anatomy involves more than just muscles and bones. Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage work together to connect the thigh bone, shin bone, and knee cap and allow the leg to bend back and forth like a hinge.
Jun 24, 2021 · Knee ligaments are bands of tissue that connect the thigh bone in the upper leg to the lower leg bones. There are four major ligaments in the knee: ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL. Injuries to the knee ligaments are common, especially in athletes. A sprained knee can range from mild to severe.
Oct 30, 2023 · The ligaments of the knee joint can be divided into two groups; extracapsular ligaments and intracapsular ligaments. These ligaments connect the femur and tibia, holding them in place, providing stability, and preventing dislocation.
Apr 22, 2024 · Knee joint anatomy consists of muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons. Find out how the joint fits together in our knee anatomy diagram and what goes wrong.
Mar 2, 2023 · There are two types of ligaments in your knee: Collateral ligaments: The two collateral ligaments are like straps on opposite sides of your knee. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is on the inner side of your knee. It attaches your femur to your tibia.
Aug 18, 2017 · The knee is a hinge joint that is responsible for weight-bearing and movement. It consists of bones, meniscus, ligaments, and tendons. The knee is designed to fulfill a number of functions:
Jun 29, 2021 · The knee joint is a synovial joint which connects the femur (thigh bone), the longest bone in the body, to the tibia (shin bone). There are two main joints in the knee: 1) the tibiofemoral joint where the tibia meet the femur 2) the patellofemoral joint where the kneecap (or patella) meets the femur.
Description. The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. It is constructed by 4 bones and an extensive network of ligaments and muscles. [1] . It is a bi-condylar type of synovial joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). [2]
Nov 3, 2023 · Neurovascular Supply. The blood supply to the knee joint is through the genicular anastomoses around the knee, which are supplied by the genicular branches of the femoral and popliteal arteries. The nerve supply, according to Hilton’s law, is by the nerves which supply the muscles which cross the joint.
Oct 2, 2023 · Introduction. A diarthrodial joint that allows simultaneous rotation and translation. ACL. Function. prevents anterior translation of the tibia relative to the femur. Anatomy. extrasynovial but intracapsular. origin. lateral femoral condyle. PL bundle originates posterior and distal to AM bundle (on femur) insertion. broad and irregular.
