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  1. Reopened at Trent on 1 May 1551 by the convocation of Pope Julius III (1550–1555), it was broken up by the sudden victory of Maurice, Elector of Saxony over Emperor Charles V and his march into surrounding state of Tirol on 28 April 1552. There was no hope of reassembling the council while the very anti-Protestant Paul IV was Pope.

  2. Pope Julius II. Nicknamed “Il terrible” by his contemporaries and the “Warrior Pope” by historians, Julius II’s early sixteenth-century pontificate marked a notable political and militaristic expansion of the papacy. Born Giuliano della Rovere on December 5, 1443 in Albissola (in the Savona region), he was the nephew of the future ...

  3. JULIUS III ° (Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte; b. 1487). pope, 1550–55. Julius iii showed himself comparatively favorably disposed toward the Jews by employing many Jewish physicians, by imposing a fine of 1,000 ducats on anyone who forcibly baptized Jewish children, and by placing no limit on the residence permits of the Marranos at *Ancona .

  4. May 29, 2018 · Julius II (1443-1513), who was pope from 1503 to 1513, was a noted Renaissance patron of the arts. A warrior pope, he failed to bring Italy under papal control. His costly concern with the arts and politics alienated northern Europe and helped pave the way for the Reformation. Giuliano della Rovere, who became Pope Julius II, was born in ...

  5. Nov 11, 2019 · The National Etruscan Museum is housed in the ex-papal residence of Villa Giulia, named for Pope Julius III, the artistic patron who commissioned it from Vasari and Michelangelo from 1550-55. The Etruscan collection dates from the 19th century, with many pieces having been excavated and reconstructed around this time.

  6. Julius III. Full Name: Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte. Profession: Counter-Reformation Pope. Nationality: Italian. Biography: Julius III succeeded Paul III as Pope in 1549 and held office for five years until his death in 1555. Prior to becoming Pope Julius had been appointed a Cardinal and entrusted with representing the Pope's interest at ...

  7. Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte ( c. 1532 – 1577) was a notorious cardinal whose relationship with Pope Julius III (born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte) caused grave scandal in the early 16th century. Born in Borgo San Donnino (now Fidenza) to a beggar-woman and an unknown father, he was picked up in the street by Cardinal Giovanni Maria ...

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