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Arnold Sommerfeld (Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld; Königsberg, 1868 - Munich, 1951) Físico y matemático alemán que introdujo en el modelo atómico de Bohr las órbitas elípticas de los electrones para explicar la estructura fina del espectro, de lo que resultó un modelo perfeccionado conocido como modelo atómico de Sommerfeld.
Michael Eckert has written a remarkable biography of Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951), the ‘‘off-scale’’ theoretical physicist who made his Seminar at the University of Munich the outstanding school of theoretical physics of the first third of the twentieth century. Sommerfeld was the teacher and mentor of a large number
Only Arnold Sommerfeld's record of mentorship offers a comparable list of high-achieving students. Education and personal life [ edit ] Joseph John Thomson was born on 18 December 1856 in Cheetham Hill , Manchester , Lancashire , England.
Sommerfeld’s father, Franz Sommerfeld (1820–1906), had been married to Cäicile Matthia (1839– 1902) six years when his son Arnold Jo hannes Wilhelm was born. Franz Sommerfeld hai himself been born and raised in Königsberg, where his father, Friedrieh Wilhelm Sommerfeld (1782–1862). had been Hof-Post-Sekretär.
The Bohr–Sommerfeld model (also known as the Sommerfeld model or Bohr–Sommerfeld theory) was an extension of the Bohr model to allow elliptical orbits of electrons around an atomic nucleus. Bohr–Sommerfeld theory is named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr and German physicist Arnold Sommerfeld. Sommerfeld argued that if electronic orbits ...
Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951) was among the most significant contributors to the birth of modern theoretical physics. At the University of Munich, beginning in 1906, he trained two generations of theoretical physicists. Eight of his students (among them Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, and Hans Bethe) went on to win the Nobel Prize.
El modelo atómico de Arnold Sommerfeld es una de las contribuciones más importantes a la teoría cuántica. Fue propuesto en 1916 como una mejora del modelo de Bohr, que ya había revolucionado la forma en que se entendía la estructura del átomo. Sommerfeld añadió un tercer número cuántico al modelo de Bohr, lo que permitió explicar la ...
