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4 days ago · The Mamluks under Sultan Qutuz and Baybars routed the Mongols in 1260, halting their southward expansion. They then conquered or gained suzerainty over the Ayyubids' Syrian principalities. By the end of the 13th century, through the efforts of sultans Baybars, Qalawun (r. 1279–1290) and al-Ashraf Khalil (r.
2 days ago · The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din remained a prominent frontier fortress through the later Middle Ages as control passed from the Ayyubids to the Mamluks and eventually the Ottoman Turks in the 16th century. In 1260, the Mongols under Genghis Khan‘s grandson Hulagu briefly captured the castle before the Mamluk sultan Qutuz expelled them the ...
May 11, 2024 · Nūr al-Dīn (born February 1118—died May 15, 1174, Damascus [Syria]) was a Muslim ruler who reorganized the armies of Syria and laid the foundations for the success of Saladin. Nūr al-Dīn succeeded his father as the atabeg (ruler) of Aleppo in 1146, owing nominal allegiance to the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
4 days ago · The threat presented by an invasion by the Mongols led to one of the competing Mamluk leaders, Qutuz, seizing the sultanate in 1259 and uniting with another faction led by Baibars to defeat the Mongols at Ain Jalut. The Mamluks then quickly gained control of Damascus and Aleppo before Qutuz was assassinated and Baibers assumed control.
May 18, 2024 · He arrived in Egypt and rose among the ranks until he became king. He then lead the army and served the Mongols their biggest defeat in history. Context: Saif ad-Din Qutuz, known simpler as Qutux, was young when he was sold into slavery by the Mongols. It isn't verified that he was born into royalty, however.
Apr 30, 2024 · Muhammad Ali Castle is one of the most famous architectural works in Old Cairo This place, which was built at the foot of Mount Mokattam, which is distinguished by its height from Old Cairo, witnessed many epics throughout the Islamic eras, passing through the Ayyubid era, then the Mamluk era, then the Ottoman era, and finally the era of the Muhammad Ali family, throughout this period, this ...
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