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  1. 5 days ago · Time dilation. Time dilation is the difference in elapsed time as measured by two clocks, either because of a relative velocity between them ( special relativity ), or a difference in gravitational potential between their locations ( general relativity ). When unspecified, "time dilation" usually refers to the effect due to velocity.

    • Proper Time

      Mathematical formalism. The formal definition of proper time...

  2. 6 days ago · In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory of the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein 's 1905 treatment, the theory is presented as being based on just two postulates: [p 1] [1] [2] The laws of physics are invariant (identical) in all inertial frames of reference ...

  3. 2 days ago · They set a limit on the anisotropy of the speed of light resulting from the Earth's motions of Δc/c ≈ 10 −15, where Δc is the difference between the speed of light in the x- and y-directions. As of 2015, optical and microwave resonator experiments have improved this limit to Δc/c ≈ 10 −18.

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  5. May 6, 2024 · E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein ’s theory of special relativity that expresses the fact that mass and energy are the same physical entity and can be changed into each other. In the equation, the increased relativistic mass ( m) of a body times the speed of light squared ( c2) is equal to the kinetic energy ( E) of ...

  6. May 9, 2024 · A.A. Michelson (born December 19, 1852, Strelno, Prussia [now Strzelno, Poland]—died May 9, 1931, Pasadena, California, U.S.) was a German-born American physicist who established the speed of light as a fundamental constant and pursued other spectroscopic and metrological investigations. He received the 1907 Nobel Prize for Physics.

  7. May 6, 2024 · Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light (186,000 miles per second). These waves squeeze and stretch anything in their path as they pass by. A gravitational wave is an invisible (yet incredibly fast) ripple in space. We’ve known about gravitational waves for a long time. More than 100 years ago, a great scientist named Albert Einstein ...

  8. 3 days ago · At speeds that are a substantial fraction of the speed of light, the framework of Newtonian mechanics no longer suffices to describe many physical phenomena. Instead, one must start to take into account Einstein's theory of special relativity, which deals with the "special" case of physics in the absence of gravity. The more "general" case of general relativity takes ...

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