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  1. Sep 20, 2024 · Taj Mahal, mausoleum complex in Uttar Pradesh in northern India, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. The complex houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and one of his wives, known as Mumtaz Mahal. Its stunning architecture has made it one of the most iconic monuments in the world today.

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      Taj Mahal , Mausoleum complex on the southern bank of the...

    • Mumtaz Mahal

      Mumtaz Mahal, byname of Arjumand Banu Begum, wife of Mughal...

    • Agra

      Agra, city, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It...

    • Lapis Lazuli

      lapis lazuli, semiprecious stone valued for its deep blue...

    • Pietra Dura

      pietra dura, (Italian: “hard stone”), in mosaic, any of...

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    • Mughal

      Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that...

    • Islamic Architecture

      Islamic architecture, building traditions of Muslim...

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  3. Sep 10, 2024 · Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. The administrative organization of the Mughal Empire allowed it to prosper for more than two centuries before being overrun by the Marathas.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • What is Mughal architecture?1
    • What is Mughal architecture?2
    • What is Mughal architecture?3
    • What is Mughal architecture?4
    • What is Mughal architecture?5
  4. Sep 2, 2024 · Islamic architecture, building traditions of Muslim populations of the Middle East and elsewhere from the 7th century on. Islamic architecture finds its highest expression in religious buildings such as the mosque and madrasah. Early Islamic religious architecture, exemplified by Jerusalem’s Dome.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 3 days ago · The best known style of Indo-Islamic architecture is Mughal architecture, mostly built between about 1560 and 1720. Early Mughal architecture developed from existing Indo-Islamic architecture but also followed the model of Timurid architecture, due in part to the Timurid ancestry of the Mughal dynasty 's founder, Babur .

  6. Sep 15, 2024 · The Taj Mahal is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, a style that blends elements of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. This fusion is evident in the Taj Mahal's symmetrical design, intricate calligraphy, floral motifs, and the use of precious stones like lapis lazuli, jade, and turquoise.

  7. Sep 14, 2024 · The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white-marble mausoleum commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River near Agra, India, the Taj Mahal took 22 years to build and finally reached completion in 1653.

  8. 3 days ago · The legacy of the Mughal empire in art and architecture is one of beauty, innovation, and cultural fusion that remains timeless. Explore the development of Mughal art and architecture, from grand monuments to intricate paintings, shaping India's cultural heritage.

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