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- DictionaryAc·id/ˈasəd/
noun
- 1. a chemical substance that neutralizes alkalis, dissolves some metals, and turns litmus red; typically, a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid of this kind. "traces of acid"
- 2. a molecule or other entity that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions.
adjective
- 1. containing acid or having the properties of an acid; having a pH of less than 7. "poor, acid soils"
- 2. sharp-tasting or sour: "acid fruit"
Jan 13, 2020 · By. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Updated on January 13, 2020. An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons. Most acids contain a hydrogen atom bonded that can release (dissociate) to yield a cation and an anion in water.
Feb 14, 2023 · An acid is a hydrogen ion or proton donor or an electron pair acceptor. Not all compounds containing hydrogen are acids. Acids have a pH less than 7, turn litmus paper red, taste sour, and react with bases. Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), and acetic acid (CH 3 COOH).
noun. us / ˈæs.ɪd / uk / ˈæs.ɪd / acid noun (CHEMICAL) Add to word list. B2 [ C or U ] any of various usually liquid substances that can react with and sometimes dissolve other materials: acetic/hydrochloric/ lactic acid. Vinegar is an acid. Fewer examples. Nitric acid will dissolve most animal tissue.
noun. uk / ˈæs.ɪd / us / ˈæs.ɪd / acid noun (CHEMICAL) Add to word list. B2 [ C or U ] any of various usually liquid substances that can react with and sometimes dissolve other materials: acetic/hydrochloric/ lactic acid. Vinegar is an acid. Fewer examples. Nitric acid will dissolve most animal tissue.
Acids are proton donors that yield hydronium ions in water solution, or electron-pair acceptors that combine with electron-pair donors or bases. a substance with a sour taste. something, as a remark or piece of writing, that is sharp, sour, or ill-natured: His criticism was pure acid.
Definition of acid noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. acid. noun. /ˈæsɪd/ [uncountable, countable] (chemistry) a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven. The hydrogen can be replaced by a metal to form a salt.
Britannica Dictionary definition of ACID. 1. chemistry : a chemical with a sour taste that forms a salt when mixed with a base. [count] the acids in your stomach. [noncount] the kinds of acid found in your stomach. An acid has a pH of less than 7. Very strong acids are able to burn holes in things. — compare 1 base 6, ph. 2.