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  1. 4 days ago · Learn about the economic and political reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. Glasnost was the policy of openness and democratization, while perestroika was the policy of restructuring and marketization.

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  3. Aug 26, 2024 · Mikhail Gorbachev - Soviet Leader, Perestroika, Glasnost: In 1996 Gorbachev ran for president of Russia but garnered less than 1 percent of the vote. He nevertheless remained active in public life, as a speaker and as a member of various global and Russian think tanks.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Aug 26, 2024 · Mikhail Gorbachev (born March 2, 1931, Privolnoye, Stavropol kray, Russia, U.S.S.R.—died August 30, 2022, Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet official, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991 and president of the Soviet Union in 1990–91.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. Aug 25, 2024 · Explore Gorbachev's Perestroika and Glasnost in the 1980s Soviet Union—were these reforms an effort to save the USSR, or did they accelerate its demise?

  6. 1 day ago · Domestically, his policy of glasnost ("openness") allowed for enhanced freedom of speech and press, while his perestroika ("restructuring") sought to decentralize economic decision-making to improve its efficiency.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cold_WarCold War - Wikipedia

    22 hours ago · The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale ...

  8. Aug 21, 2024 · The Communist hardliners aimed to blunt the democratization process that Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev had initiated with his perestroika and glasnost policies.

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