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  1. May 20, 2024 · The Battle of Vienna was a crucial event that stopped the Ottoman advance into Central Europe. The combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by King John III Sobieski, delivered a decisive blow to the Ottoman army, marking a significant turning point in European history.

  2. 2 days ago · European people everywhere — including the papal nuncio — implored and begged for help, turning to John III Sobieski, King of Poland. Sobieski had courage and something greater — a great devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Answering their pleas, Sobieski marched his army toward Vienna for a decisive showdown.

  3. 1 day ago · King John III Sobieski died in Wilanów near Warsaw, where he had built a splendid palace. John III initially intended to implement his various plans, including a conquest of the Duchy of Prussia, succession for his descendants and parliamentary reform, through an alliance with France. Facing determined opposition from the pro-Austrian magnate ...

  4. 1 day ago · In the late 17th century, the king of the weakened Commonwealth, John III Sobieski, allied with Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I to deal crushing defeats to the Ottoman Empire. In 1683, the Battle of Vienna marked the final turning point in the 250-year struggle between the forces of Christian Europe and the Islamic Ottomans.

  5. 3 days ago · Wespazjan Kochowski was a Polish poet and historian whose works helped spark Polish nationalism. During his years in military service (1650–61), Kochowski fought against the Cossacks and the Swedes. He later became court historian for King John III Sobieski and was present at Sobieski’s victory.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. May 8, 2024 · In 1683, the Battle of Vienna marked a significant triumph for the Polish Winged Hussars. As the forces of the Ottoman Empire laid siege to Vienna, the hussars, led by King John III Sobieski, launched a decisive cavalry charge that ultimately broke the siege and pushed back the Ottoman troops.

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  8. May 27, 2024 · Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien, in Polish: Maria Kazimiera, known also by the diminutive form "Marysieńka" (June 28, 1641, Nevers – January 30, 1716, Blois) was consort to King John III Sobieski, from 1674 to 1696.

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