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  1. Aug 31, 2024 · Gymnosperm, any vascular plant that reproduces by means of an exposed seed, or ovule—unlike angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are enclosed by mature ovaries, or fruits. The seeds of many gymnosperms (literally ‘naked seeds’) are borne in cones and are not visible until maturity.

    • Angiosperms

      Angiosperm, any of about 300,000 species of flowering...

    • Conifer

      Conifer, any member of the division Pinophyta, class...

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  3. Sep 13, 2024 · The term gymnosperm (“naked seeds”) represents four extant divisions of vascular plants whose ovules (seeds) are exposed on the surface of cone scales. The cone-bearing gymnosperms are among the largest and oldest living organisms in the world. They dominated the landscape about 200 million years ago.

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  4. Aug 31, 2024 · Gymnosperm - Evolution, Paleobotany, Reproduction: Gymnosperms were the first seed plants to have evolved. The extinct Progymnospermophyta is thought to be ancestral to seed plants.

  5. 1 day ago · Angiosperms and gymnosperms are the two primary divisions of land plants, with angiosperms being the most common. Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, are the most diverse group of land plants, with around 300,000 species, accounting for about 80% of all known green plants alive today.

  6. 1 day ago · The three lineages that lack vascular tissue—hornworts, liverworts, and mosses—are known as bryophytes. The remaining seven lineages, which are vascular plants, are separated into the seedless group— lycophytes (club mosses) and pteridophytes. (ferns and horsetails)—and the spermatophytes or seed plants of which there are two large ...

  7. Sep 3, 2024 · They can be categorized into two primary groups: flowering plants (angiosperms) and non-flowering plants (gymnosperms, ferns, mosses, and algae). Flowering plants produce seeds enclosed within fruits, showcasing a wide array of flowers that attract pollinators.

  8. 22 hours ago · In angiosperms, a single pollen grain is made up of a pollen vegetative cell that encapsulates two sperm cells. After release from the anther and contact with a stigma, the pollen vegetative cell ...

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