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Charles III (Spanish: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788. He was also Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I (1731–1735); King of Naples, as Charles VII; and King of Sicily, as Charles III (1735–1759).
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Charles III (born January 20, 1716, Madrid, Spain—died December 14, 1788, Madrid) was the king of Spain (1759–88) and king of Naples (as Charles VII, 1734–59), one of the “enlightened despots” of the 18th century, who helped lead Spain to a brief cultural and economic revival.
Learn about the life and reign of Charles III, the king of Spain and Naples who ruled from 1759 to 1788. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in domestic and foreign affairs, as well as his role in the Enlightenment and the American colonies.
Charles III, Spanish Carlos, (born Jan. 20, 1716, Madrid, Spain—died Dec. 14, 1788, Madrid), King of Spain (1759–88). Son of Philip V and Isabella Farnese, he was duke of Parma (1732–34) and king of Naples (as Charles VII, 1734–59) before becoming king of Spain.
Spain - The reign of Charles III, 1759–88: Two features distinguished the reforms of Charles III (the “Caroline” reforms) from those of the early Bourbons. First, Charles was a “reformer’s king” in that he consistently supported reforming ministers.
Charles III supported the American colonies during the American Revolution by providing financial aid and military support against the British. His reign saw the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories in 1767. He died on December 14, 1788, and was succeeded by his son, Charles IV.
May 11, 2018 · Learn about the life and reign of Charles III, king of Spain from 1759 to 1788. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in foreign policy, administration, ecclesiastical policy, and economy.
