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Maquis were resistance groups of French and Belgian fighters who hid in the mountains and woods to avoid German occupation and Vichy conscription. They used guerrilla tactics, aided Allied airmen and Jews, and faced reprisals and retaliation from the occupiers and collaborationists.
Maquis, scrubland plant community of the Mediterranean region, composed primarily of leathery broad-leaved evergreen shrubs or small trees. Maquis ecosystems occur primarily on the lower slopes of mountains bordering the Mediterranean Sea and form part of the Mediterranean vegetation biome.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Maquis were resistance movements in France during World War II, named after the underbrush that hid them. Learn about their origins, activities, and role in the French Forces of the Interior.
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In the Star Trek science-fiction franchise, the Maquis / m ɑː ˈ k iː / are a 24th-century paramilitary organization-terrorist group (like the World War II Maquis in the French Resistance and the Spanish Maquis that emerged in the Spanish Civil War).
The Spanish Maquis were Spanish guerrillas who fought against the Francoist dictatorship from 1939 to 1965, carrying out sabotage, assassinations and liberation actions. They also participated in the French resistance during World War II and suffered heavy repression and casualties.
- 1 April 1939-10 March 1965
- Spain, Pyrenees
May 13, 2021 · Learn about the Maquis, a network of rural guerrillas who resisted the German occupation of France during World War II. Explore the sites where they hid, sabotaged, and fought in the Limousin region, such as Mont-Gargan, where they faced the Wehrmacht in a famous clash.
May 18, 2024 · Learn about the Maquis, rural guerrilla bands of French and Belgian Resistance fighters who fought against the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy régime in France. Discover their origins, challenges, support, role, and impact in the Second World War.
