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Religion in Albania. The most common religion in Albania is Islam, with the second most common religion being Christianity. There are also a number of irreligious Albanians. There are no official statistics regarding the number of practicing religious people per each religious group.
Apr 10, 2018 · Albania is a secular state with a diverse religious landscape. Learn about the history, distribution, and harmony of Islam, Christianity, and Atheism in this Southeastern European nation.
- Oishimaya Sen Nag
Jun 2, 2022 · The report assesses the status of religious freedom and government policies in Albania, a country with a Muslim majority and a constitution that protects freedom of conscience and religion. It covers topics such as property restitution, tax exemptions, COVID-19 restrictions, interfaith cooperation, and anti-Semitism.
- Overview
- Ethnic groups
Albania has one of the most homogeneous populations in Europe, with non-Albanians accounting for less than one-tenth of the total population. The largest minorities are Vlachs; Greeks, concentrated mainly in the southeast; and Macedonians, living along the eastern border.
The two main subgroups of Albanians are the Gegs (Ghegs) in the north and the Tosks in the south. Differences between the two groups were quite pronounced before World War II. Until the communist takeover in 1944, Albanian politics were dominated by the more numerous Gegs. Renowned for their independent spirit and fighting abilities, they traditionally opposed outside authority, whether that of foreign invaders or that of the Albanian central government. Traditional Geg society was based on tribal groups, each one led by a clan chieftain, or bajraktar. Under the communist regime, this clan system largely disappeared from Albania, but the patriarchal families characteristic of the Gegs are still evident among ethnic Albanians in Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia.
Albania has one of the most homogeneous populations in Europe, with non-Albanians accounting for less than one-tenth of the total population. The largest minorities are Vlachs; Greeks, concentrated mainly in the southeast; and Macedonians, living along the eastern border.
The two main subgroups of Albanians are the Gegs (Ghegs) in the north and the Tosks in the south. Differences between the two groups were quite pronounced before World War II. Until the communist takeover in 1944, Albanian politics were dominated by the more numerous Gegs. Renowned for their independent spirit and fighting abilities, they traditionally opposed outside authority, whether that of foreign invaders or that of the Albanian central government. Traditional Geg society was based on tribal groups, each one led by a clan chieftain, or bajraktar. Under the communist regime, this clan system largely disappeared from Albania, but the patriarchal families characteristic of the Gegs are still evident among ethnic Albanians in Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia.
According to a 2011 census, 56.7% of Albania 's population adheres to Islam, making it the largest religion in the country. [3] For contemporary Muslims in Albania, Muslim religious practices tend to be minimal. [4]
According to Boston University's 2020 World Religion Database, Albania's religious affiliation is 59% Muslim, 17% Christian, 9% atheist or agnostic, and the rest is unknown . Eastern Orthodoxy
The report assesses the status of religious freedom and government policies in Albania, a country with a Muslim majority and a diverse religious landscape. It covers topics such as property restitution, interfaith relations, hate speech, and discrimination.
