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Introduction. Botany ( Greek Βοτάνη - grass, fodder; Medieval Latin botanicus – herb, plant) [2] and zoology are, historically, the core disciplines of biology whose history is closely associated with the natural sciences chemistry, physics and geology. A distinction can be made between botanical science in a pure sense, as the study of ...
- During The Pre-17Th Century
- During The 17th Century
- During The 18th Century
- During The 19th Century
- Twentieth Century Up to The Present
- References
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4th Century B.C.E: Both Aristotle and Theophrastus got involved in identifying plants and describing them. Because of his contributions, Theophrastus was hailed as the “Father of botany” because of his two surviving works on plant studies. Although Aristotle also wrote about plants, he received more recognition for his studies of animals. In A.D. 6...
Early 17th century:For a brief period, the search for knowledge in the field of Botany temporarily became stagnant. However, the revival of learning during the European Renaissance renewed interest in plants. The number of scientific publications increased. 1640: Johannes van Helmont measured the uptake of water in a tree. Brittanica.com explains (...
1727: Stephen Hales successfully established plant physiology as a science. He published his experiments dealing with the nutrition and respiration of plants in his publication entitled Vegetable Staticks. He developed techniques to measure area, mass, volume, temperature, pressure, and even gravity in plants. 1758: Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linne...
Early part of the nineteenth century:Progress in the study of plant fossils was made. 1818:Chlorophyll was discovered. 1840: Advances were made in the study of plant diseases because of the potato blight that killed potato crops in Ireland. This led to the further study of plant diseases (Richman 2016). 1847: The process of photosynthesis was first...
Early 20th Century: The process of nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and ammonification was discovered. 1903: The two types of chlorophyll—a and b were discovered. Learn more here. 1936: Through his experiment, Alexander Oparin demonstrated the mechanism of the synthesis of organic matter from inorganic molecules. Refer to a controversial observati...
Arber, Agnes. “THE EARLY HISTORY OF BOTANY.” Herbals: Their Origin and Evolution, 2010: 1-2.Farabee, M. Development of the Evolutionary Theory. 2001. https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookEVOLI.html(accessed July 22, 2016).JRank Articles. e: Botany – History of botany – Plants, Plant, Study, and Century. 2016. http://science.jrank.org/pages/996/Botany.html(accessed July 24, 2016).kenyon.edu. History of Genetics. 2016. http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap01/history_genetics.html(accessed July 22, 2016).Learn about the origins and developments of botany, the scientific study of plants, from ancient times to the present. Explore the major discoveries, experiments, and theories that shaped the field of botany and its sub-disciplines.
Apr 5, 2024 · botany, branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Also included are plant classification and the study of plant diseases and of interactions with the environment. The principles and findings of botany have provided the base for such applied sciences as agriculture ...
Botany, the study of plants, developed as a science in ancient Greece, with Theophrastus (c. 371-287 b.c.) considered the father of botanical science. But a practical interest in plants extended far back before recorded times, because plants were not only a source of food but also of medicines. With the dawn of agriculture, interest in plant ...
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Evolution. and paleobotany. Fossil of Archaefructus. The evolutionary history of plants is recorded in fossils preserved in lowland or marine sediments. Some fossils preserve the external form of plant parts; others show cellular features; and still others consist of microfossils such as pollen and spores. In rare instances, fossils may even ...
Botany has played a key role in the history of the life sciences over the past two centuries. Modern taxonomic concepts and methods had their origins in studies of the plant world. Biogeography similarly began with studies of plant distribution. Darwin’s two strongest allies in England and North America, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Asa Gray ...
