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The siege of Jerusalem lasted from 20 September to 2 October 1187, when Balian of Ibelin surrendered the city to Saladin. Earlier that summer, Saladin had defeated the kingdom's army and conquered several cities. Balian was charged with organizing a defense. The city was full of refugees but had few soldiers.
May 18, 2020 · Saladin (l. 1137-1193 CE), the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, who united the core of the Islamic Empire under his domain prepared to strike back. He utterly vanquished the Crusader field army at the Battle of Hattin, in 1187 CE, and took Jerusalem later that year.
Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn, (July 4, 1187), battle in northern Palestine that marked the defeat and annihilation of the Christian Crusader armies of Guy de Lusignan, king of Jerusalem (reigned 1186–92), by the Muslim forces of Saladin. It paved the way for the Muslim reconquest of the city of Jerusalem
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 11, 2024 · The crowning blow in this effort was the Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn on July 4, 1187, in which the Muslim forces of Saladin vanquished the armies of Guy, king of Jerusalem. Saladin then proceeded to take most of the cities and castles of the defenseless Crusader states. Jerusalem fell on October 2, 1187.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 8, 2018 · Updated on March 08, 2018. The Siege of Jerusalem was part of the Crusades in the Holy Land. Dates. Balian's defense of the city lasted from September 18 to October 2, 1187. Commanders. Jerusalem. Balian of Ibelin. Heraclius of Jerusalem. Ayyubids. Saladin. Siege of Jerusalem Summary.
The fall of Jerusalem resulted in significant territorial losses for the Kingdom of Jerusalem, reshaping the balance of power in the region. Explore the pivotal Siege of Jerusalem, 1187, where the Knights Templar defense valiantly faced Saladin's formidable forces.
Through the months of July and August, Saladin successively occupied the remaining towns, cities, and castles of the Holy Land. His initial attack upon Tyre failed, however, and the city was bypassed. Late in September Saladin's armies camped before the Holy City itself. The Holy City of Jerusalem was besieged on September 20.
