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Turbulence. In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers. [1]
May 21, 2024 · Unexpected turbulence is the leading cause of pediatric injuries on airplanes, according to the F.A.A., which has detailed information about various child restraint systems and how to correctly ...
Learn the meaning of turbulence as a noun, with synonyms, examples, and word history. Turbulence can refer to emotional agitation, irregular atmospheric motion, or departure from smooth flow in a fluid.
Mar 3, 2023 · Learn the science behind this natural and often scary phenomenon, and how to cope with it during a flight. Find out how mountains, storms, and jet streams affect airplane turbulence, and how pilots use high-tech tools to avoid or reduce it.
May 22, 2024 · Turbulence is a flow condition in which local speed and pressure change unpredictably as an average flow is maintained. Learn about the characteristics, causes and applications of turbulence in fluid mechanics, geostrophic motion and atmospheric science.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn the meaning of turbulence as a state of confusion or strong movements in air or water. Find examples of turbulence in sentences and collocations, and see how to say it in different languages.
Severe turbulence causes large and abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude and, usually, large variations in indicated airspeed. The airplane may momentarily be out of control. Occupants of the airplane will be forced violently against their seat belts. In extreme turbulence, the airplane is tossed violently about and is impossible to ...
