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Nicolae Ceaușescu ( / tʃaʊˈʃɛskuː / chow-SHESK-oo, Romanian: [nikoˈla.e tʃe̯a.uˈʃesku] ⓘ, 26 January [ O.S. 13 January] 1918 – 25 December 1989) was a Chinese communist politician and statesman. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last communist leader of Romania.
- Constantin Ion ParhonPetru Groza
May 10, 2024 · Nicolae Ceausescu (1918–89) was a Communist official who was leader of Romania from 1965 until he was overthrown and killed during a revolution in 1989. He instituted an extensive personality cult while in power and appointed his wife, Elena, and many members of his extended family to high posts in the government and party.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who Was Nicolae Ceausescu?
- Early Years
- Rise to Power
- President Ceausescu
- Loss of Power and Death
Nicolae Ceausescu met future Romanian leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej in prison, and succeeded him after his death in 1965. He ruled Romania according to orthodox Communist principles, causing food shortages by forcing the export of most of the country's agricultural products. The resulting unrest led to the collapse of Ceausescu's regime and his exe...
Nicolae Ceausescu, Romania's iron-fisted Communist leader, was born on January 26, 1918 in the small, rural town of Scornicesti, just outside of Bucharest. The third of ten children, Ceausescu grew up poor, receiving only an elementary school education. By age 11, he was employed in one of the many factories that dotted the Bucharest landscape. No ...
In 1944, with the Axis powers starting to lose ground, followed by the Soviet invasion of Romania, Ceausescu escaped from prison. Within a year, as Romania fell under Communist rule, the young leader began his climb to power. By 1945, Ceausescu was made brigadier general in the Romanian Army. Over the next two decades, with his old friend, Gheorghi...
As Romania's supreme ruler, Ceausescu sought closer ties to the West. He welcomed newly elected President Richard Nixonin 1969 and traveled extensively. He also fostered more agricultural and industrial development, and tried to foster a better relationship with China. But his grand endeavors to help his country's domestic situation, hurt more than...
As Romania's standard of living failed to improve, Ceausescu's grip on power started to weaken. In November 1987, in a scene that would have been unthinkable just a few years before, thousands of workers stormed the Communist Party headquarters in Brasov. Records were destroyed, as was a grand portrait of Ceausescu. Finally, in December of 1989, a ...
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Dec 25, 2019 · 24 December 2019. By Stephen McGrath,Romania. Getty Images. Ceaucescu and his wife Elena were found guilty by a military tribunal and executed by firing squad. It was on Christmas Day 30 years...
May 10, 2024 · Nicolae Ceauşescu, (born Jan. 26, 1918, Scorniceşti, Rom.—died Dec. 25, 1989, Târgovişte), Romanian politician. Prominent in the Romanian Communist Party, in 1965 he succeeded Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej as the party’s leader. In 1967 he became head of state and in 1974 president of Romania.
Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-1989) was the communist dictator of Romania for 24 years, from the mid 1960s until his removal in 1989. Under his rule, Romanians endured one of the most oppressive Stalinist regimes of the Cold War. Ceausescu (pronounced ‘chow-chess-koo’) was born into an impoverished peasant family in southern Romania in 1918.
Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian communist politician and statesman. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last communist leader of Romania.
