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Indira Gandhi (Hindi: [ˈɪndɪɾɑː ˈɡɑːndʱi] ⓘ; née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and career of Indira Gandhi, the only daughter of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the first female leader of the country. Explore her achievements, controversies and death in this comprehensive article.
May 17, 2024 · Indira Gandhi (born November 19, 1917, Allahabad, India—died October 31, 1984, New Delhi) was an Indian politician who was the first female prime minister of India, serving for three consecutive terms (1966–77) and a fourth term from 1980 until she was assassinated in 1984.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Her life involved politics from a young age. Almost from the moment she was born in 1917, Indira Nehru's life was steeped in politics. Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was a leader in the fight for India's independence from British rule, so it was natural for Indira to become a supporter of this struggle.
- Her marriage wasn't widely supported. Indira's father was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. However, the fact that Indira ended up with the same last name as the iconic Indian leader wasn't due to a connection with the Mahatma; instead, Indira became Indira Gandhi following her marriage to Feroze Gandhi (who wasn't related to the Mahatma).
- A refugee crisis put pressure on her. In 1971, Indira faced a crisis when troops from West Pakistan went into Bengali East Pakistan to crush its independence movement.
- Millions were sterilized when she declared a state of emergency. In June 1975, Indira was found guilty of electoral malpractice. When rivals began advocating for her removal as prime minister, she opted to declare a state of emergency.
Mar 6, 2024 · Learn about the life and achievements of Indira Gandhi, India's third prime minister and daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. Explore her political rise, war and domestic successes, authoritarian leanings, imprisonment and assassination by Sikh militants.
- editor@biography.com
- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
Indira Gandhi: At a Glance Summary. Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, was India’s first female prime minister (1966–77 and 1980–84). She was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru—a key independence movement figure and India’s first prime minister (1947–64).
Learn about the life and achievements of Indira Gandhi, the only female Prime Minister of India and a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. Explore her childhood, marriage, political career, controversies, assassination and memorial.
