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Mamluk or Mamaluk (/ ˈ m æ m ə l uː k /; Arabic: مملوك, romanized: mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); translated as "one who is owned", meaning "slave") were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who were ...
The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized: Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.
Jul 12, 2024 · Mamluk, slave soldier, a member of one of the armies of slaves that won political control of several Muslim states. Under the Ayyubid sultanate, Mamluk generals used their power to establish a dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517.
Burji Mamluks. The Burji Mamluks ( Arabic: المماليك البرجية, romanized : al-Mamalik al-Burjiya) or Circassian Mamluks ( Arabic: المماليك الشركس, romanized : al-Mamalik al-Sharkas ), sometimes referred to as the Burji dynasty, [3] [4] were the rulers of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt from 1382 until 1517. As with the ...
Sep 5, 2018 · How the Mamluks, the slave-warriors of medieval Islam, overthrew their masters, defeated the Mongols and the Crusaders and established a dynasty.
Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the site of one of the world’s earliest urban and literate. Mamlūk dynasty, or Mamluke dynasty , (1250–1517) Rulers of Syria and Egypt.
4 days ago · Egypt - Mamluk, Ottoman, 1250-1800: During the Mamluk period Egypt became the unrivaled political, economic, and cultural centre of the eastern Arabic-speaking zone of the Muslim world. Symbolic of this development was the reestablishment in 1261 under the Mamluk rulers of the Abbasid caliphate—destroyed by the Mongols in their sack of ...
Ayyubid sultans depended on slave (Arabic: mamluk, literally “owned,” or slave) soldiers for military organization, yet mamluks of Qipchaq Turkic origin eventually overthrew the last independent Ayyubid sultan in Egypt, Turan Shah (r. 1249–50), and established their own rule.
Sep 18, 2023 · Their sultanate grew into the Islamic superpower of its time. For over two and a half centuries the Mamluk Sultanate was a major player in the greater Middle East region. Rising to prominence in the 13th century, the Mamluks solidified their rule by repelling Mongol and crusader invasions.
May 8, 2018 · Mamluk (Arabic, ‘slave’) Military elite in Egypt and other Arab countries. In 1250, the Mamluks of Egypt overthrew the Ayyubid dynasty. They halted the Mongols, defeated the Crusaders and crushed the Assassins.
