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A comprehensive biography of Vladimir Lenin, the Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist who founded the Soviet Union. Learn about his life, ideology, role in the October Revolution, and legacy.
- Who Was Vladimir Lenin?
- Russia in World War I
- Russian Revolution
- War Communism
- Cheka
- Red Terror
- Lenin Creates The U.S.S.R.
- Lenin's Death and Tomb
- Sources
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Vladimir Lenin was born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov in 1870 into a middle-class family in Ulyanovsk, Russia. The son of Ilya Ulyanov and Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova, he was the third of six siblings in an educated family and would go on to become first in his class in high school. But it was exactly their educational background that made the family a ta...
Russia entered World War Iin August 1914 in support of the Serbs and their French and British allies. Militarily, imperial Russia was no match for modern, industrialized Germany. Russian participation in the war was disastrous: Russian casualties were greater than those sustained by any other nation, and food and fuel shortages soon plagued the vas...
When Lenin returned home to Russia in April 1917, the Russian Revolution was already beginning. Strikes over food shortages in March had forced the abdication of the inept Czar Nicholas II, ending centuries of imperial rule. Russia came under the command of a Provisional Government, which opposed violent social reform and continued Russian involvem...
The Bolshevik Revolution plunged Russia into a three-year civil war. The Red Army—backed by Lenin’s newly formed Russian Communist Party—fought the White Army, a loose coalition of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism. During this time, Lenin enacted a series of economic policies dubbed “War Communism.” These were tempora...
Soon after the Bolshevik Revolution, Lenin established the Cheka, Russia’s first secret police. As the economy deteriorated during the Russian Civil War, Lenin used the Cheka to silence political opposition, both from his opponents and challengers within his own political party. But these measures did not go unchallenged: Fanya Kaplan, a member of ...
After the assassination attempt, the Cheka instituted a period known as the Red Terror, a campaign of mass executions against supporters of the czarist regime, Russia’s upper classes and any socialists who weren’t loyal to Lenin’s Communist Party. By some estimates, the Cheka may have executed as many as 100,000 so-called “class enemies” during the...
Lenin’s Red Army eventually won Russia’s civil war. In 1922, a treaty between Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasus (now Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) formed the Union of Soviet Republics (U.S.S.R.). Lenin became the first head of the U.S.S.R., but by that time, his health was declining. Between 1922 and his death in 1924, Lenin suffere...
Lenin died on January 21, 1924, in Gorki Leninskiye near Moscow. He was 53 years old. By that time, Stalin had already come to power—power he would do anything to keep, as evidenced by the Great Purgeof 1936-38. About a million people braved the cold Russian winter to stand in line for hours before paying their respects to Lenin, who was lying in s...
Vladimir Lenin; PBS. Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924); BBC. Vladimir Lenin’s Return Journey to Russia Changed the World Forever; Smithsonian Magazine.
Learn about the life and achievements of Vladimir Lenin, the Russian communist revolutionary who led the Bolshevik Party and the Soviet Union. Explore his role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, his economic policies, his secret police and his death.
Aug 22, 2024 · As founder of the All-Russian Communist Party and leader of the Bolshevik coup d'état (1917), Vladimir Lenin created the Soviet Union. Along with Karl Marx, Lenin created the communist worldview.
- Albert Resis
- Vladimir Lenin was born in Simbirsk, Russia.
- Lenin studied law at Kazan University but was expelled after just three months. In spite of this, he achieved top ranking in law examinations and w...
- Lenin married Nadezhda Krupskaya on July 22, 1898. Krupskaya served as Lenin’s personal secretary and played a key organizational role in the socia...
- As founder of the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and leader of the Bolshevik coup d'état (1917), Vladimir Lenin created the Soviet Union....
- Vladimir Lenin died on January 21, 1924, in Gorki, Russia.
Apr 3, 2014 · Vladimir Lenin was founder of the Russian Communist Party, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and architect and first head of the Soviet state.
Learn about the life and achievements of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917 and the founder of the USSR. Explore his political views, his role in World War One, his health problems and his death.
Aug 22, 2024 · Learn how Lenin returned to Russia in 1917, challenged the Provisional Government, and led the Bolsheviks to seize power in the name of the soviets. Explore his views on peace, land, and the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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Learn about Vladimir Lenin, the Russian revolutionary and leader of the Bolshevik party. Discover his early life, his role in the October Revolution, his version of Communism and his impact on the world.
