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The monarchy of Canada is Canada's form of government embodied by the Canadian sovereign and head of state. It is one of the key components of Canadian sovereignty and sits at the core of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.
- Overview
- The King's Role
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The King, then Prince of Wales, gives a speech at the Ceremonial Circle in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories on May 19, 2022.
Canada is a constitutional monarchy. Since 1534, when the King of France claimed possession of what is now Canada, the history of our country has been marked by the reigns of an uninterrupted succession of monarchs, both French and British, who have had a significant influence on our country's development.
was the first of Canada's sovereigns to be proclaimed separately as Queen of Canada in 1953, when a Canadian law, the Royal Style and Titles Act, formally conferred upon her the title of "Queen of Canada". The proclamation reaffirmed the monarch’s role in Canada as independent of the monarch’s role in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.
As a constitutional monarch, His Majesty King Charles III doesn't "rule" the country. However, as Canada's Head of State, he remains a fundamental part of Canada's system of government and our sense of identity.
As the living embodiment of the Crown, His Majesty's role is to unite Canadians and give a collective sense of belonging to our country.
In his declaration to the Accession Council on September 10, 2022, His Majesty King Charles III stated:
I am deeply aware of this great inheritance and of the duties and heavy responsibilities of sovereignty which have now passed to me. In taking up these responsibilities, I shall strive to follow the inspiring example I have been set in upholding constitutional government and to seek the peace, harmony and prosperity of […] the Commonwealth realms and territories throughout the world.
New Canadians swear allegiance to The King, so as Members of Parliament and the Legislatures, military and police officers.
Learn about the role and history of the constitutional monarch in Canada, who became King Charles III in 2022. Find out how the King unites Canadians and gives a sense of belonging to the country.
Apr 26, 2024 · Under the Constitution, the Crown — or monarch — is the source of sovereignty in Canada. ( See also Sovereign .) In other words, the Crown has the power to govern. But it entrusts this power to the elected government. As head of state, the monarch is above politics . They are non-partisan. How Constitutional Monarchy Works.
Learn how Canada shares the British monarchy with other Commonwealth Realms, and what role the King plays in Canadian politics and society. Explore the history, debate and symbolism of the Canadian monarchy.
Oct 31, 2019 · Learn about Canada's system of government, where the monarch is the head of state but the prime minister is the head of government. Find out how the Crown is represented by the governor general and lieutenant governors, and how it has evolved over time.
Learn how Canada is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as its Head of State. Find out the roles and responsibilities of the governor general, the lieutenant governors and the Parliament of Canada.
Canada is a constitutional monarchy with the Monarch as the Head of State and the Governor General as the Monarch’s representative. The Governor General performs constitutional, ceremonial and military duties, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government.
