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Muhsin al-Tabatabaei al-Hakim (Arabic: محسن الطباطبائي الحكيم; 31 May 1889 – 2 June 1970) was an Iraqi Shia religious authority. He became the leading marja' of Najaf in 1946 after the death of Abu al-Hasan al-Isfahani, and of the majority of the Shia world in 1961, after the death of Hossein Borujerdi. He died in 1970.
- Biography
- Education
- Works
- Period of Marja'iyya
- Demise
Al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim was born in Najaf on Eid al-Fitr, 1306/May 31, 1889 in a very well-known household in Iraq. His father, al-Sayyid Mahdi al-Hakim, was a great religious scholar in Najaf.Al-Hakim was six years old when his father passed away.
When he was seven years old, al-Hakim started learning the recitation of the Qur'an, basic writing and reading skills, and when he was nine years old, he started learning Islamic disciplines. He studied some preliminaries, such as Arabic literature and logics as well as some textbooks of principles of jurisprudence (such as al-Qawanin and Ma'alim a...
Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim wrote over forty works, some of which are monographs and some are commentaries or annotations on works by other scholars: 1. Mustamsak al-urwat al-wuthqa, which is the first detailed, well-argued exposition of al-Urwat al-wuthqa, 1. Haqa'iq al-usul which is a commentary on Kifayat al-usul, 1. Nahj al-fiqaha, which is a commen...
When Muhammad Husayn Na'ini died in 1355/1936, some of his followers (muqallids) consulted al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim as their marja', and when Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani died in 1365/1946, Al-Hakim's marja'iyya among Shiites became established, and when Ayatollah Burujirdidied 1380/1961, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim became a marja' of all, that is, almo...
After Hasan al-Bakr's coup, the Ba'thparty increased pressure on Ayatollah al-Hakim and tried to make him give up his struggles against the regime. During the last years of his life, he underwent house arrest, and the Shiite seminary in Najaf and Shiites in Iraq faced many hardships. Eventually Sayyid Muhsin al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim died of a disease...
After the demise of Agha Burujardi in 1961, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim became the leading Marja’ for most of the Shia world. The Status of a Marja’ of Taqlid An Infallible Imam (as) is the Divinely appointed guide for the people, resolving their religious, cultural, social, and political problems.
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Founding members of the party included the sons of the leading Shiite clergymen Grand Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim, whose modern-day equivalent in terms of stature in the clerical community...
Mar 4, 2021 · President Salih was likely referring to a religious edict, declared by one of Grand Ayatollah Sistani’s predecessors, Grand Ayatollah Muhsin Al-Hakim in 1966, which forbade killing Kurds at a...
Ayatullah Sayyid Muhsin Al-Hakim was born in 1306 AH in a family renowned for its scholarship. He studied under the tutelage of great fuqaha, like Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Kadhim Yazdi, Ayatullah Mirza Husayn Naeeni, Ayatullah Zia Iraqi and others.
Feb 12, 2007 · Born and raised in Najaf, Iraq, Hakim is the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim, who was considered one of the highest spiritual leaders of the world's Shia until his death in...
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