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Mutsuhito (3 November 1852 – 30 July 1912), posthumously honored as Emperor Meiji, was the 122nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Reigning from 1867 to his death, he was the first monarch of the Empire of Japan and presided over the Meiji era.
Mar 26, 2024 · Meiji (born Nov. 3, 1852, Kyōto—died July 30, 1912, Tokyo) was the emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912, during whose reign Japan was dramatically transformed from a feudal country into one of the great powers of the modern world.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 20, 2022 · The Meiji Period refers to the period in Japanese history from 1868 to 1912 during which the Meiji Emperor reigned. Following the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan's new leaders embarked on a program of radical reform aimed at strengthening the country so it could resist the threat of European imperialism.
- Graham Squires
Apr 17, 2024 · Meiji Restoration, in Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)—thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603–1867)—and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji ).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What caused the Meiji Restoration?The Meiji Restoration was a coup d’état that resulted in the dissolution of Japan’s feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial...
- How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan?Japan underwent a vast array of changes after the Meiji Restoration. Among those were:
- Why was the Meiji Restoration important?The Meiji period that followed the Restoration was an era of major political, economic, and social change in Japan. The reforms enacted during the...
Emperor Meiji was the first Japanese monarch to remain on the throne past the age of 50 since the abdication of Emperor Ōgimachi in 1586. Near the end of his life, several anarchists, including Kotoku Shusui, were executed on charges of having conspired to murder the sovereign.
Oct 29, 2022 · After they successfully overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate, Emperor Mutsuhito (1852-1912) adopted the reign title Meiji, which means "enlightened rule." The Meiji Restoration is almost universally regarded as the dividing line between 'traditional' and 'modern' Japan.
Learn how Japan transformed from a feudal society to a modern nation under the reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). Explore the political, social, and economic changes, the role of the emperor and the samurai, and the challenges and achievements of the Meiji period.
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