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Reza Shah Pahlavi (15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944) was an Iranian military officer and the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty. As a politician, he previously served as minister of war and prime minister of Qajar Iran and subsequently reigned as Shah of Pahlavi Iran from 1925 until he was forced to abdicate after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in ...
May 15, 2024 · Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iranian army officer who became the shah of Iran in 1925. He pursued reform selectively, modernizing the educational and judicial systems, but retaining unpopular economic concessions from the Qajar era. In 1941 he was forced to abdicate in favour of his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
- After centuries of misrule and a war waged on its soil in 1914–19, Iran was ruined and on the verge of disintegration. Reza Shah Pahlavi’s actions...
- Reza, an Iranian army officer, and his men occupied Tehrān during a 1921 coup. He took command of the military and became war minister shortly ther...
- Reza Shah cherished the idea of regenerating the Iranian nation and leading it on the path of progress. After his coronation in April 1926, he cont...
- Reza Shah sought to democratize Iran and emancipate it from foreign interference. His foreign policy involved playing the Soviet Union off against...
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (born October 26, 1919, Tehrān, Iran—died July 27, 1980, Cairo, Egypt) was the shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979, who maintained a pro-Western foreign policy and fostered economic development in Iran. Mohammad Reza was the eldest son of Reza Shah Pahlavi, an army officer who became the ruler of Iran and founder of the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was the eldest son of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran’s ruler and founder of the Pahlavi dynasty (1925). Educated in Switzerland...
- From 1960 to 1963 Mohammad Reza carried out a national development program called the White Revolution, which expanded transportation networks, fos...
- Mohammad Reza traveled to Egypt, Morocco, The Bahamas, and Mexico before entering the United States on October 22, 1979, for medical treatment of l...
- Mohammad Reza instituted reforms but presided over a tumultuous period. Discontent with his policies sparked rioting, allowing Ruhollah Khomeini to...
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Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, or just simply The Shah, was the last monarch of Iran.
Apr 25, 2024 · Last Updated: Apr 25, 2024 • Article History. Pahlavi dynasty, former ruling dynasty of Iran that consisted of two rulers: Reza Khan (ruled as Reza Shah Pahlavi; 1925–41) and his son Mohammad Reza (1941–79). It began following a coup d’état against the Qājār dynasty in 1921 and ended with Iran’s Islamic Revolution of 1979.
- Janet Afary
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, or just simply The Shah, was the last monarch of Iran.
Biography of the last king of Iran, who ruled from 1941 to 1979 and was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution. Learn about his life, achievements, challenges, and exile.
