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  1. Joseph Nicolas Nicollet (July 24, 1786 – September 11, 1843), also known as Jean-Nicolas Nicollet, was a French geographer, astronomer, and mathematician known for mapping the Upper Mississippi River basin during the 1830s. Nicollet led three expeditions in the region between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, primarily in Minnesota, South ...

  2. Joseph Nicollet. Public Domain. Quick Facts. Significance: He accurately mapped an area more than half the size of Europe and visited the pipestone quarries during his travels, documenting the experience. Place of Birth: Cluses, Savoy, France. Date of Birth: July 24, 1786. Place of Death: Washington D.C. Date of Death: September 11, 1843.

  3. September 11, 1843, Washington, D.C., U.S. (aged 57) Joseph Nicolas Nicollet (born July 24, 1786, Cluses, Savoy, France—died September 11, 1843, Washington, D.C., U.S.) was a French mathematician and explorer. Nicollet showed promise in mathematics and astronomy early; he became a teacher of mathematics at the age of 19.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Jun 11, 2020 · Learn about Joseph Nicollet, a French-American explorer who mapped the upper Mississippi River and carved his name on a rock at the pipestone quarries in 1838. Meet the other men who accompanied him and their stories of adventure, science, and culture.

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  6. Jul 24, 2019 · July 24, 2019. Joseph Nicolas Nicollet, a French astronomer and cartographer, was born July 24, 1786. When he lost his fortune in the July Revolution of 1830, Nicollet came to the United States, offering his services to the government in the mapping of the West. After making an expedition on his own to the upper Mississippi River in 1836, he ...

  7. Jun 5, 2022 · By Carole Butcher. Published June 4, 2022 at 8:20 PM CDT. 7/29/2015: When Joseph Nicollet came to the United States from his native France in 1832, he arrived penniless and alone. His promising scientific career had been interrupted by turbulent French politics, and he needed a new start.

  8. Click here for Nicollet Expedition Collections. “On the heights and broken surface of the country at the Mississippi the beauty of the vegetable kingdom surpasses the imagination,” Joseph N. Nicollet writes in his unfinished manuscript entitled The Rise and Fall of the Vegetation.

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