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Paul Éluard (French:), born Eugène Émile Paul Grindel ([ɡʁɛ̃dɛl]; 14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952), was a French poet and one of the founders of the Surrealist movement. In 1916, he chose the name Paul Éluard, a matronymic borrowed from his maternal grandmother.
Paul Éluard (born Dec. 14, 1895, Saint-Denis, Paris, Fr.—died Nov. 18, 1952, Charenton-le-Pont) was a French poet, one of the founders of the Surrealist movement and one of the important lyrical poets of the 20th century.
He is widely considered the best of the surrealist poets, and his surrealist books include Capitale de la douleur (1926), La Rose publique (1934) and Les Yeux fertiles (1936). Éluard and Gala divorced in 1930, and four years later, he later married Maria Benz, known as Nusch.
Paul Eluard was a French poet whose work remains relevant today for its exploration of themes like love, freedom, and social justice. He is considered one of the leading figures of the Surrealist movement in literature.
Paul Éluard (1941) Artist: Pablo Picasso. According to the Musée Picasso website, Éluard was Picasso's best friend from 1935 until the poet's death. It records, "Following the disappearance of Apollinaire, Eluard was the only poet with who Picasso could converse and exchange or share ideas.
Paul Éluard, nom de plume d' Eugène Grindel, né à Saint-Denis ( Seine) le 14 décembre 1895 et mort à Charenton-le-Pont le 18 novembre 1952 (à 56 ans) dans le même département, est un poète français. En 1916, il choisit le nom de Paul Éluard 1, nom emprunté à sa grand-mère maternelle 2, Félicie.
Paul Éluard - Born Eugène Grindel on December 14, 1895, Paul Éluard became one of the leading figures in the Surrealist movement.
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