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  1. Schwäbisch Gmünd (German pronunciation: [ˈʃvɛːbɪʃ ˈɡmʏnt], until 1934: Gmünd; Swabian: Gmẽẽd or Gmend) is a city in the eastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. With a population of around 60,000, the city is the second largest in the Ostalb district and the whole East Württemberg region after Aalen .

  2. The free imperial cities in the 18th century. In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (German: Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (Freie Reichsstadt, Latin: urbs imperialis libera), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that had a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet.

  3. Founded by the mid-12th cent., Schwäbisch Gmünd was a free imperial city from 1268 until 1803, when it passed to Württemberg. Noteworthy buildings include the city hall (1783–85) and the St. Source for information on Schwäbisch Gmünd: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. dictionary.

  4. Jun 27, 2018 · Barbarossa had strengthened Imperial power and distinguished himself accompanying his uncle Conrad II on the 1147-48 Crusade. Some men watching their emperor ride by might join him on the next Crusade, where Barbarossa would drown (1190) while crossing a river. A century later, Gmünd would be designated a self-ruling Free Imperial City.

  5. Schwäbisch Gmünd, Ger. Schwäbisch Gmünd, city, Baden-Württemberg Land (state), southwestern Germany. It lies on the Rems River, east of Stuttgart and just north of the Swabian Alp. The Roman limes (a defensive line of fortifications against the Germanic tribes) passed over the northern part of the city, where two castles were located.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term Free and Imperial Cities (German: Freie und Reichsstädte ), briefly worded Free imperial city ( Freie Reichsstadt, Latin: urbs imperialis libera) from the 15th century was used to denote a self-ruling city that enjoyed a certain amount of autonomy. An Imperial city held the status of Imperial ...

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  8. This article finds that Close's concept of a 'Negotiated Reformation' (Close, 2009: 1-19) is also applicable to a Catholic imperial free city. The communication networks between Schwäbisch Gmünd and the Swabian League in particular proved to be crucial for instrumentalising armed forces for political gains.

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