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  1. Gary (/ ˈ ɡ ær i / GARR-ee) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 69,093 at the 2020 census , [4] making it Indiana's eleventh-most populous city . The city has been historically dominated by major industrial activity and is home to U.S. Steel 's Gary Works , the largest steel mill complex in North America .

  2. Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States, 25 miles (40 km) from downtown Chicago, Illinois. Gary is adjacent to the Indiana Dunes National Parkand borders southern Lake Michigan. Gary was named after lawyer Elbert Henry Gary, who was the founding chairman of the United States Steel Corporation. The city is known for its large steel ...

    • The Industrialization of America
    • The Rise of The "Magic City"
    • The Downturn of Steel
    • Racial Segregation and The Decline of Gary
    • Moving Forward

    During the 1860s, the U.S. was experiencing an industrial awakening. The high demand of steel, spurred by the rise in automobile manufacturing and the construction of highways, introduced many new jobs. To keep up with the growing demand, factories were built across the country, many of them near the Great Lakes so that the mills could access the r...

    By the 1920s, Gary Works operated 12 blast furnaces and employed over 16,000 workers, making it the largest steel plant in the country. Steel production rose even more during World War II and, with many men drafted into battle, work at the factories was taken over by women. LIFE photographer Margaret Bourke-White spent time documenting the unpreced...

    In 1970, Gary had 32,000 steelworkers and 175,415 residents, and had been dubbed the "city of the century." But little did residents know the new decade would mark the start of the collapse of American steel — as well as their town. A number of factors contributed to the demise of the steel industry, such as the growing competition from foreign ste...

    Dissecting Gary's economic decline cannot be separated from the town's long history of racial segregation. In the beginning, many newcomers to the town were white European immigrants. Some African Americans also migrated from the Deep South to escape Jim Crow laws, though things weren't much better for them in Gary. Black workers were often margina...

    Despite these hard-knock setbacks, some residents believe the town is turning for the better. For a dying city to bounce back is not unheard of. Staunch believers of Gary's comeback often compare the town's tumultuous history with Pittsburgh and Dayton, both of which prospered during the manufacturing era, then declined when the industry was no lon...

    • Natasha Ishak
  3. Feb 21, 2023 · The city that would become America’s largest company town was founded in the northwest corner of Indiana by U.S. Steel in 1906 and named after Judge Elbert H. Gary, who had cofounded the corporation with banking magnate J. P. Morgan five years earlier. After covertly purchasing almost 10,000 acres of swampland on the south shores of Lake ...

    • Gary, Indiana, United States1
    • Gary, Indiana, United States2
    • Gary, Indiana, United States3
    • Gary, Indiana, United States4
    • Gary, Indiana, United States5
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  5. Apr 6, 2024 · Gary. Steel Yard baseball stadium, Gary, Ind. Gary, city, Lake county, extreme northwest Indiana, U.S. It lies at the southern end of Lake Michigan, east of Chicago. In 1906 the town—named for Elbert H. Gary, chief organizer of the United States Steel Corporation—was laid out as an adjunct of the company’s vast new manufacturing complex.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. www.gary.gov › aboutAbout - Gary

    Gary was named after lawyer Elbert Henry Gary, who was the founding chairman of the United States Steel Corporation. The city is known for its large steel mills and related industries. Once the second largest city in Indiana, the population of Gary was 80,294 at the 2010 census, making it the ninth-largest city in the state of Indiana.

  7. May 3, 2024 · Gary was founded in 1906 by United States Steel on approximately 10,000 acres of swampland it had covertly purchased. ... If you want to see more photos or read about the history of Gary, Indiana, ...

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