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Mecca (/ ˈ m ɛ k ə /; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
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Mecca, city, western Saudi Arabia, located in the Ṣirāt Mountains, inland from the Red Sea coast. It is the holiest of Muslim cities. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca, and it is toward this religious centre that Muslims turn five times daily in prayer (see qiblah). All devout and able Muslims attempt a hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Because it is sacred, only Muslims are allowed to enter the city.
In the 20th and 21st centuries the city underwent vast improvements. The area around the religious shrines was cleared, the mosque enlarged, housing and sanitation improved, and transportation facilities enhanced. As a result, Mecca can accommodate the continually increasing number of pilgrims, or hajjis. Area 10 square miles (26 square km). Pop. (2010) 1,534,731.
The population density in Mecca is high. Most of the people are concentrated in the old city, while densities in the modern residential areas are the lowest in the city. During the month of pilgrimage the city is swollen with one to two million worshippers from other parts of Saudi Arabia and from other Muslim countries. Entrance into Mecca is perm...
Jun 14, 2024 · Kaaba, shrine located near the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and considered by Muslims everywhere to be the most sacred spot on Earth.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mecca Tourism: Tripadvisor has 55,181 reviews of Mecca Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Mecca resource.
- We recommend staying at one of the most popular hotels in Mecca, which include: Fairmont Makkah Clock Royal TowerMakkah TowersPullman ZamZam Makkah...
- Some of the most popular restaurants in Mecca include: AlbaikAl TazajAl ShorfaThe OasisGurkan Şef Steakhouse
- Mecca is known for some of its popular attractions, which include: Haramain High Speed RailwayMakkah MallJabal al-NourGreat Mosque of MeccaMakkah C...
- We recommend checking out these popular tours when looking for something to do in Mecca: Umrah GuideMakkah Holy Places / Ziyarat: PrivateMakkah's H...
- If you're a more budget-conscious traveler, then you may want to consider traveling to Mecca between December and February, when hotel prices are g...
The Kaaba, sometimes referred to as al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa, is a stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is considered by Muslims to be the Bayt Allah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه, lit.
Aug 6, 2009 · Mecca | National Geographic. Join the Hajj, the five day pilgrimage to the high plains of Arafat outside Mecca. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe #NationalGeographic #Mecca #Haji About...
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Jun 28, 2024 · Great Mosque of Mecca, mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, built to enclose the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam. As one of the destinations of the hajj and ʿumrah pilgrimages, it receives millions of worshippers each year. The oldest parts of the modern structure date to the 16th century.
