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Mar 28, 2024 · A Baroque master and portraitist of the royals, Peter Paul Rubens is probably best known for his often drama-filled religious and mythological paintings with sensuous nudes. Discover this iconic painter through 10 of his masterpieces.
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Flemish painter, draughtsman, designer, and diplomat, the greatest and most influential figure in Baroque art in northern Europe. He was born in Germany, the son of a scholarly lawyer from Antwerp who left the city to escape religious persecution (he had Protestant sympathies).
- Who Was Peter Paul Rubens?
- Characteristics of Rubens's Style
- Marie De' Medici Cycle: Rubens's Most Ambitious Project
Sir Peter Paul Rubens(1577–1640) was a prominent Flemish Baroque painter who lived during the Dutch Golden Age. His distinct style emphasized color, movement, and drama—all key characteristics of the Baroque period. He was born in Seigen in the Holy Roman Empire in 1577 but moved to Antwerp (modern-day Belgium) in 1589 with his family. There, he de...
Voluptuous Female Nudes
Female nudes were highly popular in Baroque art, especially in depictions of mythological scenes. Rubens is especially well known for the way he rendered women, preferring to paint soft-bodied, voluptuous figures. This style was highly popular at the time and gave rise to terms like “Rubenesque” to describe full-figured female nudes. Rubens's expressive style was also applied to his paintings of men, albeit in opposing ways. His male subjects are depicted as large, highly muscular figures in...
Color
Rubens was a great admirer of Italian Renaissance artist Titian (c. 1488 – 1576) and the Venetian style of painting that emphasized color over drawings. He applied the same philosophy to his own Baroque style art by using rich colorsto enhance the drama and opulence of his paintings.
Movement
A master of the human form, Rubens used his expertise to create compelling paintings full of energy and movement. Most of his paintings feature groups of twisting figures. In doing so, they create visual pathways for the viewer and give the sense that the narrative is unfolding before their eyes.
The patronage of the Spanish Hapsburgs helped Rubens spread his reputation as an artist across Europe. In 1621, when he was one of the most well-known painters in Europe, Rubens was commissioned by the Queen Mother of France, Marie de' Medici(1575 – 1642) to create his most ambitious project to date: a series of 24 paintings immortalizing the queen...
The great 17th-century Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens was born on the 28th of June 1577 at Siegen, Westphalia in Germany. He was influenced by the Italian Renaissance artists Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci in addition to the Venetian masters Titian, Veronese, and Tintoretto.
Portrait of the Infanta Isabella. Studio of Peter Paul Rubens, Portrait of the Archduke Albert, about 1615. Read about this painting, learn the key facts and zoom in to discover more.
1640. An artist of international renown, even during his own lifetime, Peter Paul Rubens remains one of the most celebrated and influential Flemish artists of the Baroque period. Throughout his long career, Rubens painted religious, historical, and mythological scenes, as well as portraits, for some of Europe’s most prestigious patrons.
