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Nov 13, 2023 · Detailed map of Atlantic Ocean with cities. Click to see large. Description: This map shows Atlantic Ocean countries, cities, major ports, roads. You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required.
- Contents
- Origin of The Name
- Origin and Development
- Geography
- Climate
- Hydrology
- Brief History
- Marine Life
- Threats
The oldest recorded mention of the name “Atlantic” was in the Histories of Herodotus of Ancient Greek around 450 BC. In the Greek language, the word “Atlantis” loosely translates to “island of Atlas,” or in some texts as “Sea of Atlas.” However, even until 360 BC, there was still no mention of the ocean in any written language, except for its mytho...
The Atlantic Ocean’s origin and development are based on plate tectonics and continental shelf theories. The Pangea, an ancient supercontinent, began rifting about 180 million years ago. The rifting caused the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere to drift apart, leading to the Atlantic Ocean Basin formation. As can be seen from the world maps,...
The Atlantic Ocean covers about 41.1 million square miles or 20% of the Earth's total area. The North Atlantic Ocean spans 16.02 million square miles, while the South Atlantic Ocean covers about 15.55 million square miles. It is 27,480 feet deep at the deepest point (Puerto Rico Trench) but has an average depth of 11,962 feet below the water surfac...
The Atlantic Ocean’s climate is influenced by several factors, including wind, water current, and surface water temperature. Although maritime climates are prevalent, they are moderate with little seasonal variations. The North Atlantic weather is determined by the amount of air mass and wind current originating from North America. Since the atmosp...
The ocean’s surface water temperature is influenced by factors, such as seasons, the current system, and latitude. It ranges from 28 degrees Fahrenheit to over 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The highest temperatures are recorded north of the equator, while Polar Regions record minimum values. Sea ice often covers the ocean’s surface between October and Jun...
In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed to America's coast under the Spanish flag. In 1498, Vasco da Gamaproved that the Indian and Atlantic oceans were connected, after successfully reaching India through the Cape of Good Hope under the Portuguese flag. Two years later, Pedro Alvares Cabral’s vessel drifted to Brazil while on his way to India. Soon a...
The Atlantic Ocean is home to innumerable species of marine flora and fauna. It ranges from microscopic algae and phytoplanktons as primary producers to apex predators like whales, sharks, etc. The ocean is also home to several threatened marine animals including several species of sea turtles, whales, manatees, etc. Thousands of fish species live ...
Marine pollution is a major issue currently threatening the ecosystem of the Atlantic Ocean. Littering along the beaches, the dumping of wastes and sewage into the ocean waters, and polluted rivers emptying into the ocean, are some of the sources polluting the Atlantic Ocean. Climate change also threatens the flora and fauna of the ocean and the li...
- John Misachi
List of countries and territories bordering the Atlantic Ocean; List of rivers of the Americas by coastline § Atlantic Ocean coast; Seven Seas; Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic hurricanes; Piracy in the Atlantic World; Transatlantic crossing; South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
1 day ago · Atlantic Ocean, body of salt water covering about one-fifth of Earth’s surface and separating the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from those of North and South America to the west. Its name, derived from Greek mythology, means the ‘Sea of Atlas.’ It is second in size to the Pacific Ocean.
- Covering approximately one-fifth of Earth’s surface, the area of the Atlantic Ocean without its dependent seas is approximately 31,568,000 square m...
- The Atlantic Ocean has an average depth (with its seas) of 11,962 feet (3,646 meters) and a maximum depth of 27,493 feet (8,380 meters) in the Puer...
- The outstanding feature of the floor of the Atlantic Ocean is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, an immense median mountain range extending throughout the len...
- The surface waters of the North Atlantic have a higher salinity than those of any other ocean, reaching values exceeding 37 parts per thousand in l...
- The Atlantic Ocean provides millions of tons of fish and other seafood annually for human consumption, including lobster, haddock, cod, mackerel, h...
May 15, 2024 · The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five ocean basins (after the Pacific Ocean, but larger than the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). The Kiel Canal (Germany), Oresund (Denmark-Sweden), Bosporus (Turkey), Strait of Gibraltar (Morocco-Spain), and the Saint Lawrence Seaway (Canada-US) are important strategic ...
Atlantic Ocean map. Atlantic Ocean on the globe. Click on above map to view higher resolution image. The Atlantic Ocean is bordered by North- and South America on the west, while Europe and Africa on the East. Geographic features of the Atlantic ocean:
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