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1. www.osha.gov › bloodborne-pathogensBloodborne Pathogens - Overview | Occupational Safety and ...

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   Learn about bloodborne pathogens, infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Find out how to control exposure to bloodborne pathogens with engineering, work practice, and personal protective controls.

2. www.cdc.gov › bloodborne-infectious-diseasesBloodborne Infectious Diseases Risk Factors | Healthcare ...

   www.cdc.gov › bloodborne-infectious-diseases

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   Apr 23, 2024 · It is vital for healthcare workers to be informed about ways to protect patients and themselves from bloodborne infectious diseases. Bloodborne pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).

3. medlineplus.gov › ency › patientinstructionsBloodborne pathogens : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

   medlineplus.gov › ency › patientinstructions

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   • Overview
   • More About Hepatitis and HIV infections
   • What to Do If You are Exposed
   • Preventing Hepatitis and HIV Infections in the Hospital
   • References
   • Review Date 10/13/2023
   • Related MedlinePlus Health Topics
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   A pathogen is something that causes disease. Germs that can have a long-lasting presence in human blood and disease in humans are called bloodborne pathogens.

   The most common and dangerous germs spread through blood in the hospital are:

   •Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). These viruses cause infections and liver damage.

   •HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). This virus causes HIV/AIDS.

   You can be infected with HBV, HCV, or HIV if you are stuck with a needle or other sharp object that has touched the blood or bodily fluids of a person who has one of these infections.

   These infections can also spread if infected blood or bloody bodily fluids touch mucous membranes or an open sore or cut. Mucous membranes are the moist parts of your body, such as in your eyes, nose, and mouth.

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   HEPATITIS

   •Symptoms of hepatitis B and hepatitis C may be mild, and not start until 8 weeks to 5 months after contact with the virus. Sometimes, there are no symptoms.

   •Hepatitis B often gets better on its own and sometimes does not need to be treated. Some people develop a long-term infection that leads to liver damage. This is called chronic hepatitis B.

   •Most people who become infected with hepatitis C develop a long-term infection. After many years, they often have liver damage. This is called chronic hepatitis C.

   HIV

   After someone is infected with HIV, the virus stays in their body. It slowly harms or destroys their immune system. Your body's immune system fights disease and helps you heal. When it is weakened by HIV, you are more likely to get sick from other infections, including ones that would not normally make you sick. Without treatment, almost everyone who is infected by HIV will die due to their weak immune system.

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   If you are stuck with a needle, get blood in your eye, or are exposed to any bloodborne pathogen:

   •Wash the area. Use soap and water on your skin. If your eye is exposed, irrigate with clean water, saline, or a sterile irrigant.

   •Tell your supervisor right away that you were exposed.

   •Get medical help right away.

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   Isolation precautions create barriers between people and germs. They help prevent the spread of germs in the hospital.

   Follow standard precautions with all people.

   When you are near or are handling blood, bodily fluids, body tissues, mucous membranes, or areas of open skin, you must use personal protective equipment (PPE). Depending on the exposure, you may need:

   •Gloves

   •Mask and goggles

   •Apron, gown, and shoe covers

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Bloodborne infectious diseases: HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp. Updated May 12, 2023. Accessed October 25, 2023.

   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Disinfection and sterilization. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Updated May 24, 2019. Accessed October 25, 2023.

   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Isolation precautions. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Updated July 11, 2023. Accessed October 25, 2023.

   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Viral hepatitis: frequently asked questions for the public. www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm. Updated March 9, 2023. Accessed October 26, 2023.

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   Updated by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   •HIV

   •Hepatitis

   •Infection Control

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   See full list on medlineplus.gov

   Learn about the most common and dangerous bloodborne pathogens, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV, and how they can be transmitted and prevented. Find out what to do if you are exposed and how to follow standard precautions in the hospital.

   See full list on medlineplus.gov

4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK570561OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standards - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK570561

   Jul 20, 2023 · Of the 20 bloodborne pathogens known to cause diseases such as malaria, syphilis, and hemorrhagic fever, there are three; hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that are the most common pathogens of concern.

   • Author: Deanna Denault, Holly Gardner
   • Affiliations: Clarkson University, Saint Vincent Hospital

   • Publish Year: 2021
   • Published: 2023/07/20

5. www.osha.gov › sites › defaultOSHA FACTSHEET BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS STANDARD:OSHA FACTSHEET PPE

   www.osha.gov › sites › default

   Learn about the requirements and protections of OSHA's standard for workers exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials. The standard covers exposure control plan, universal precautions, engineering controls, PPE, hepatitis B vaccine, post-exposure evaluation, and more.

6. People also ask

   What is a bloodborne pathogen?

   • A pathogen is something that causes disease. Germs that can have a long-lasting presence in human blood and disease in humans are called bloodborne pathogens. The most common and dangerous germs spread through blood in the hospital are: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). These viruses cause infections and liver damage.

   Bloodborne pathogens : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

   medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000453.htm

   See all results for this question

   What are the most common bloodborne pathogens?

   • Bloodborne pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Needlestick exposures can occur in many occupations. As you work, you may experience: A needlestick. Another sharps injury. An exposure to patient blood or other body fluids.

   Bloodborne Infectious Diseases Risk Factors - CDC

   www.cdc.gov/niosh/healthcare/risk-factors/bloodborne-infectious-diseases.html

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   What is the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?

   • In 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard in response to the global concern. This standard ensures the safety of health care workers at risk for occupational exposure.

   OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standards - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570561/

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7. www.redcross.org › content › damPREVENTING THE SPREAD OF BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS

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   Bloodborne pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, are present in blood and body fl uids and can cause disease in humans. The bloodborne pathogens of primary concern are hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV. These and other bloodborne pathogens are spread primarily through: Direct contact.