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Dec 2, 2016 · Learn what criminal intent means in law and how it affects the severity of punishments for different crimes. Find out the four types of criminal intent (purposeful, knowing, reckless, negligent) and see examples of each type in scenarios.
Criminal intent, or mens rea, is the mental state required to convict a party of a crime. It varies by crime and state, and can be split into four categories: acting purposely, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently.
Definition & Citations: The intent to commit a crime: malice, as evidenced by a criminal act; an intent to deprive or defraud the true owner of his property. People v. Moore. 3 N. Y. Cr. R. 458. (source: Black’s Law Dictionary) Criminal Intent: Overview. Criminal intent is a necessary component of a “conventional” crime and involves a ...
Specific Intent. Specific intent is the intent with the highest level of culpability for crimes other than murder. Unfortunately, criminal statutes rarely describe their intent element as “specific” or “general,” and a judge may be required to define the level of intent using the common law or a dictionary to explain a word’s ordinary meaning.
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Intent is the mental objective behind an action, and is often the focal point of Criminal Law. Learn about the types, standards, and evidence of intent, and how it relates to contracts and statutory construction.
Mens rea is the state of mind required to convict a defendant of a crime. Learn about the different levels of mens rea, the Model Penal Code classification, and the malice distinction.
General Intent. Most crimes require general intent, meaning that the prosecution must prove only that the accused meant to do an act prohibited by law. Whether the defendant intended the act's result is irrelevant. Example: A state's law defines battery as "intentional and harmful physical contact with another person."
