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The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), were government officials and prestigious scholars in Chinese society, forming a distinct social class.
Nov 21, 2023 · A scholar-official is member of the coherent class of highly educated and literate individuals who were trained for government work and functioned as bureaucrats.
October 2004. Beginning about the fourth century B.C., ancient texts describe Chinese society as divided into four classes: the scholar elite, the landowners and farmers, the craftsmen and artisans, and the merchants and tradesmen.
The Chinese Scholar-Official. The Chinese scholar-official occupied a position at the top of the traditional hierarchical society, for he possessed prestige, wealth, and power.
The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), were government officials and prestigious scholars in Chinese society, forming a distinct social class.
The chapter goes on to describe the recommendation and examination systems for scholar-officials and concludes with an analysis of the politics of meritocracy as well as the politics beyond meritocracy. Keywords: selection system, scholar-officials, ancient China, political rationalization, politico-cultural elites, social consensus ...
In the Imperial Age, remonstrance was an accepted and even noble part of the scholar-official tradition that defined intellectual and governmental life in China. The scholar-official could at any time find himself in a situation in which his life and those of his associates and family were at risk.
